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Correspondence Between Urban Bird Roosts and the Presence of Aerosolised Fungal Pathogens

Correspondence Between Urban Bird Roosts and the Presence of Aerosolised Fungal Pathogens
Correspondence Between Urban Bird Roosts and the Presence of Aerosolised Fungal Pathogens

Habitat fragmentation in urban environments concentrates bird populations that have managed to adapt to these newly developed areas. Consequently, the roosts of these birds are potentially creating environments conducive to fungal growth and dissemination. Airborne fungi derived from these environments are relatively unstudied, as is the potential health risk arising from these fungi. This study documented the diversity of culturable airborne fungal propagules associated with forty urban bird roosts. Environmental variables from each site were recorded to allow us to analyse the correspondence between different bird species, the substrate they occupy and airborne fungal propagules. Associations were established between Rhodotorula and Pacific black ducks, wood ducks, myna birds and miner birds when in the presence of bare soil as a substrate. Further associations were established between Penicillium, Scopulariopsis and Cunninghamella and pigeons, sparrows and swallows living in areas with hard surfaces such as bitumen and rocks.

Airborne fungi, Avian droppings, Environmental sources, Guano, Rhodotorula, Zoonosis
0301-486X
689-699
Irga, Peter J.
3dcf5023-c9b4-4f3c-80d8-17894cd0e951
Armstrong, Brigette
17dfcbff-1bdb-4897-a8c8-657249162af0
King, William L.
0bd4328a-34ba-4b9a-bf4e-1442c18c43fc
Burchett, Margaret
76a45af5-33f8-49c6-8541-eb30457c6a16
Torpy, Fraser R.
d6d04ad7-fffc-4953-bdc5-6478cea78149
Irga, Peter J.
3dcf5023-c9b4-4f3c-80d8-17894cd0e951
Armstrong, Brigette
17dfcbff-1bdb-4897-a8c8-657249162af0
King, William L.
0bd4328a-34ba-4b9a-bf4e-1442c18c43fc
Burchett, Margaret
76a45af5-33f8-49c6-8541-eb30457c6a16
Torpy, Fraser R.
d6d04ad7-fffc-4953-bdc5-6478cea78149

Irga, Peter J., Armstrong, Brigette, King, William L., Burchett, Margaret and Torpy, Fraser R. (2016) Correspondence Between Urban Bird Roosts and the Presence of Aerosolised Fungal Pathogens. Mycopathologia, 181 (9-10), 689-699. (doi:10.1007/s11046-016-0013-8).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Habitat fragmentation in urban environments concentrates bird populations that have managed to adapt to these newly developed areas. Consequently, the roosts of these birds are potentially creating environments conducive to fungal growth and dissemination. Airborne fungi derived from these environments are relatively unstudied, as is the potential health risk arising from these fungi. This study documented the diversity of culturable airborne fungal propagules associated with forty urban bird roosts. Environmental variables from each site were recorded to allow us to analyse the correspondence between different bird species, the substrate they occupy and airborne fungal propagules. Associations were established between Rhodotorula and Pacific black ducks, wood ducks, myna birds and miner birds when in the presence of bare soil as a substrate. Further associations were established between Penicillium, Scopulariopsis and Cunninghamella and pigeons, sparrows and swallows living in areas with hard surfaces such as bitumen and rocks.

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More information

Published date: 13 May 2016
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.
Keywords: Airborne fungi, Avian droppings, Environmental sources, Guano, Rhodotorula, Zoonosis

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 486610
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/486610
ISSN: 0301-486X
PURE UUID: 21f73d18-d9b3-482a-8915-e504c2543359
ORCID for William L. King: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-8242

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 26 Jan 2024 18:00
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 04:18

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Contributors

Author: Peter J. Irga
Author: Brigette Armstrong
Author: William L. King ORCID iD
Author: Margaret Burchett
Author: Fraser R. Torpy

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