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Understanding the current acute aortic syndrome (AAS) pathways-The Collaborative Acute Aortic Syndrome Project (CAASP) protocol

Understanding the current acute aortic syndrome (AAS) pathways-The Collaborative Acute Aortic Syndrome Project (CAASP) protocol
Understanding the current acute aortic syndrome (AAS) pathways-The Collaborative Acute Aortic Syndrome Project (CAASP) protocol

Background Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) is an emergency associated with high peri-hospital mortality rates. Variable clinical presentation makes timely diagnosis challenging and such delays in diagnosis directly impact patient outcomes. Aims and objectives The aims of the Collaborative Acute Aortic Syndrome Project (CAASP) are to characterise and evaluate the current AAS pathways of a cohort of hospitals in the UK, USA and New Zealand to determine if patient outcomes are influenced by the AAS pathway (time to hospital admission, diagnosis and management plan) and demographic, social, geographic and patient-specific factors (clinical presentation and comorbidities). The objectives are to describe different AAS pathways and time duration between hospital admission to diagnosis and management plan instigation, and to compare patient outcomes between pathways. Methods The study is a multicentre, retrospective service evaluation project of adult patients diagnosed on imaging with AAS. It will be coordinated by the UK National Interventional Radiology Trainee Research (UNITE) network and Vascular and Endovascular Research Network (VERN) in conjunction with The Aortic Dissection Charitable Trust (TADCT). All AAS cases diagnosed on imaging between 1st January 2018 to 1st June 2021 will be included and followed- up for 6 months. Eligibility criteria include aortic dissection (AD) Type A, Type B, non A/B, penetrating aortic ulcer, and intramural haematoma. Exclusion criteria are non-AAS pathology, acute on chronic AAS, and age<18. This project will evaluate patient demographics, timing of presentation, patient symptoms, risk factors for AD, physical examination findings, timing to imaging and treatment, hospital stay, and mortality. Univariate and multivariate analysis will be used to identify predictors associated with prolonged time to diagnosis or treatment and mortality at 30 days.

1932-6203
Zhong, Jim
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Vigneswaran, Ganesh
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Safdar, Nawaz Z.
9f30fb6a-fa4a-4f06-b0f2-a27afda6a5fd
Mandal, Indrajeet
8a8029b8-d239-4345-acc8-87541e30fa21
Singh, Aminder A.
e47f6d8d-82e0-4f33-9a32-7160fe1b2d65
Nandhra, Sandip
6eb985e4-55ac-4d8d-9c4d-17c9fbe78415
on behalf of the CAASP steering committee
Zhong, Jim
a13c3b42-db49-4f44-bff2-d97077528550
Vigneswaran, Ganesh
4e3865ad-1a15-4a27-b810-55348e7baceb
Safdar, Nawaz Z.
9f30fb6a-fa4a-4f06-b0f2-a27afda6a5fd
Mandal, Indrajeet
8a8029b8-d239-4345-acc8-87541e30fa21
Singh, Aminder A.
e47f6d8d-82e0-4f33-9a32-7160fe1b2d65
Nandhra, Sandip
6eb985e4-55ac-4d8d-9c4d-17c9fbe78415

Zhong, Jim, Vigneswaran, Ganesh, Safdar, Nawaz Z., Mandal, Indrajeet, Singh, Aminder A. and Nandhra, Sandip , on behalf of the CAASP steering committee (2024) Understanding the current acute aortic syndrome (AAS) pathways-The Collaborative Acute Aortic Syndrome Project (CAASP) protocol. PLoS ONE, 19 (2 February), [e0297782]. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0297782).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) is an emergency associated with high peri-hospital mortality rates. Variable clinical presentation makes timely diagnosis challenging and such delays in diagnosis directly impact patient outcomes. Aims and objectives The aims of the Collaborative Acute Aortic Syndrome Project (CAASP) are to characterise and evaluate the current AAS pathways of a cohort of hospitals in the UK, USA and New Zealand to determine if patient outcomes are influenced by the AAS pathway (time to hospital admission, diagnosis and management plan) and demographic, social, geographic and patient-specific factors (clinical presentation and comorbidities). The objectives are to describe different AAS pathways and time duration between hospital admission to diagnosis and management plan instigation, and to compare patient outcomes between pathways. Methods The study is a multicentre, retrospective service evaluation project of adult patients diagnosed on imaging with AAS. It will be coordinated by the UK National Interventional Radiology Trainee Research (UNITE) network and Vascular and Endovascular Research Network (VERN) in conjunction with The Aortic Dissection Charitable Trust (TADCT). All AAS cases diagnosed on imaging between 1st January 2018 to 1st June 2021 will be included and followed- up for 6 months. Eligibility criteria include aortic dissection (AD) Type A, Type B, non A/B, penetrating aortic ulcer, and intramural haematoma. Exclusion criteria are non-AAS pathology, acute on chronic AAS, and age<18. This project will evaluate patient demographics, timing of presentation, patient symptoms, risk factors for AD, physical examination findings, timing to imaging and treatment, hospital stay, and mortality. Univariate and multivariate analysis will be used to identify predictors associated with prolonged time to diagnosis or treatment and mortality at 30 days.

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Accepted/In Press date: 12 January 2021
Published date: 2 February 2024
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Zhong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 486891
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/486891
ISSN: 1932-6203
PURE UUID: 43364f2d-0044-4a66-a881-4823489c9185
ORCID for Ganesh Vigneswaran: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-428X

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Date deposited: 08 Feb 2024 17:35
Last modified: 20 Apr 2024 02:17

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Contributors

Author: Jim Zhong
Author: Nawaz Z. Safdar
Author: Indrajeet Mandal
Author: Aminder A. Singh
Author: Sandip Nandhra
Corporate Author: on behalf of the CAASP steering committee

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