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Integrated sensing and communications: recent advances and ten open challenges

Integrated sensing and communications: recent advances and ten open challenges
Integrated sensing and communications: recent advances and ten open challenges

It is anticipated that integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) would be one of the key enablers of next-generation wireless networks (such as beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G) for supporting a variety of emerging applications. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the recent advances in ISAC systems, with a particular focus on their foundations, physical-layer system design, networking aspects and ISAC applications. Furthermore, we discuss the corresponding open questions of the above that emerged in each issue. Hence, we commence with the information theory of sensing and communications (S&C), followed by the information-theoretic limits of ISAC systems by shedding light on the fundamental performance metrics. Next, we discuss their clock synchronization and phase offset problems, the associated Pareto-optimal signaling strategies, as well as the associated super-resolution physical-layer ISAC system design. Moreover, we envision that ISAC ushers in a paradigm shift for the future cellular networks relying on network sensing, transforming the classic cellular architecture, cross-layer resource management methods, and transmission protocols. In ISAC applications, we further highlight the security and privacy issues of wireless sensing. Finally, we close by studying the recent advances in a representative ISAC use case, namely the multi-object multi-task (MOMT) recognition problem using wireless signals.

6G, Integrated sensing and communications, Internet of Things, Internet of Things (IoT), network and application, performance limitations, Radar, Robot sensing systems, Sensors, System analysis and design, system design, Wireless communication, Wireless sensor networks
2327-4662
1
Lu, Shihang
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Liu, Fan
307861de-ca67-4149-ab30-bc3551aa40fb
Li, Yunxin
00595f4f-e092-495d-8367-ee7b98a1007f
Zhang, Kecheng
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Huang, Hongjia
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Zou, Jiaqi
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Li, Xinyu
facbde56-4304-4c90-b78d-1531a25c22ff
Dong, Yuxiang
396e2dc9-b782-4627-bc8c-e932dd32318c
Dong, Fuwang
ce4c8024-821b-45d1-bd5d-3fa6dbcbe89e
Zhu, Jia
3acfdac7-79c5-4754-81df-0e6f5280dc9a
Xiong, Yifeng
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Yuan, Weijie
95773273-711f-44fd-8c33-1af681698f75
Cui, Yuanhao
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Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1
Lu, Shihang
1456a763-7d4c-4b49-80dc-7fc582f1a19a
Liu, Fan
307861de-ca67-4149-ab30-bc3551aa40fb
Li, Yunxin
00595f4f-e092-495d-8367-ee7b98a1007f
Zhang, Kecheng
10a1aeb8-4ee4-417f-869a-2c994a4cd870
Huang, Hongjia
b2844288-b52a-47ae-8310-259f41dfd928
Zou, Jiaqi
f9d7e355-deb2-41f2-868f-962a6cc0934c
Li, Xinyu
facbde56-4304-4c90-b78d-1531a25c22ff
Dong, Yuxiang
396e2dc9-b782-4627-bc8c-e932dd32318c
Dong, Fuwang
ce4c8024-821b-45d1-bd5d-3fa6dbcbe89e
Zhu, Jia
3acfdac7-79c5-4754-81df-0e6f5280dc9a
Xiong, Yifeng
34602fe3-e197-4176-944d-99009d7bf9ee
Yuan, Weijie
95773273-711f-44fd-8c33-1af681698f75
Cui, Yuanhao
3e82dc22-713b-49fc-affe-19c75f767c16
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1

Lu, Shihang, Liu, Fan, Li, Yunxin, Zhang, Kecheng, Huang, Hongjia, Zou, Jiaqi, Li, Xinyu, Dong, Yuxiang, Dong, Fuwang, Zhu, Jia, Xiong, Yifeng, Yuan, Weijie, Cui, Yuanhao and Hanzo, Lajos (2024) Integrated sensing and communications: recent advances and ten open challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 1. (doi:10.1109/JIOT.2024.3361173).

Record type: Article

Abstract

It is anticipated that integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) would be one of the key enablers of next-generation wireless networks (such as beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G) for supporting a variety of emerging applications. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the recent advances in ISAC systems, with a particular focus on their foundations, physical-layer system design, networking aspects and ISAC applications. Furthermore, we discuss the corresponding open questions of the above that emerged in each issue. Hence, we commence with the information theory of sensing and communications (S&C), followed by the information-theoretic limits of ISAC systems by shedding light on the fundamental performance metrics. Next, we discuss their clock synchronization and phase offset problems, the associated Pareto-optimal signaling strategies, as well as the associated super-resolution physical-layer ISAC system design. Moreover, we envision that ISAC ushers in a paradigm shift for the future cellular networks relying on network sensing, transforming the classic cellular architecture, cross-layer resource management methods, and transmission protocols. In ISAC applications, we further highlight the security and privacy issues of wireless sensing. Finally, we close by studying the recent advances in a representative ISAC use case, namely the multi-object multi-task (MOMT) recognition problem using wireless signals.

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Accepted/In Press date: 29 January 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 1 February 2024
Published date: 1 February 2024
Additional Information: L. Hanzo would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council projects EP/W016605/1, EP/X01228X/1 and EP/Y026721/1 as well as of the European Research Council’s Advanced Fellow Grant QuantCom (Grant No. 789028). Publisher Copyright: IEEE
Keywords: 6G, Integrated sensing and communications, Internet of Things, Internet of Things (IoT), network and application, performance limitations, Radar, Robot sensing systems, Sensors, System analysis and design, system design, Wireless communication, Wireless sensor networks

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 487359
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/487359
ISSN: 2327-4662
PURE UUID: 7360befe-7641-48b7-bbd7-84af5a2d3636
ORCID for Lajos Hanzo: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214

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Date deposited: 19 Feb 2024 22:34
Last modified: 02 May 2024 01:32

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Contributors

Author: Shihang Lu
Author: Fan Liu
Author: Yunxin Li
Author: Kecheng Zhang
Author: Hongjia Huang
Author: Jiaqi Zou
Author: Xinyu Li
Author: Yuxiang Dong
Author: Fuwang Dong
Author: Jia Zhu
Author: Yifeng Xiong
Author: Weijie Yuan
Author: Yuanhao Cui
Author: Lajos Hanzo ORCID iD

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