The effects of growing-season drought on young women’s life course transitions in a sub-Saharan context

Andriano, Liliana and Behrman, Julia (2020) The effects of growing-season drought on young women’s life course transitions in a sub-Saharan context. Population Studies, 74 (3), 331-350. (doi:10.1080/00324728.2020.1819551).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In spite of the vast importance of weather shocks for population processes, limited work has investigated the micro-level processes through which weather shocks influence the transition to adulthood in low-income contexts. This paper provides a conceptual overview and empirical investigation of how weather shocks impact the timing, sequencing, and characteristics of young women’s life course transitions in low-income rural settings. Drawing on the case of Malawi, we combine repeated cross-sections of georeferenced Demographic and Health Survey data with georeferenced climate and crop calendar data to assess how growing-season drought shocks affect young women’s life course transitions. Discrete-time event history analyses indicate that in this context, exposure to growing-season drought in adolescence has an accelerating effect on young women’s transitions into first unions—both marriage and cohabitation—and into first births within unions.

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