Institutions and corruption relationship: evidence from African countries
Institutions and corruption relationship: evidence from African countries
This study considers the combined effects of formal (i.e., national governance) and informal (i.e., national culture) institutions on corruption based on a sample of 52 African countries over the 2007–2022 period. Employing institutional theory, our findings are three-fold. First, we find weak formal institutions (i.e., national governance systems) to be associated with higher levels of corruption. Second, regarding the effects of informal institutions (i.e., national culture) on the level of corruption, our results suggest that high power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and collectivism are associated with higher levels of corruption. However, masculinity has a negative and significant influence on the level of corruption in Africa. Finally, our main results indicate that the joint effect of formal (national governance) and informal (national culture) institutions tends to be associated with a high incidence of corruption at societal level.
Corruption, Culture, Governance, Institutions, Africa
Boateng, Agyenim
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Wang, Yan
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Ntim, Collins G.
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Elmagrhi, Mohamed
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June 2024
Boateng, Agyenim
1fdce2a1-f308-4a8d-9b7a-b3e4e3d66502
Wang, Yan
2240068a-12e7-4ebb-9f2b-e1236d83ea5e
Ntim, Collins G.
1f344edc-8005-4e96-8972-d56c4dade46b
Elmagrhi, Mohamed
d90d0532-fbc6-4b77-8872-0b8aea213e75
Boateng, Agyenim, Wang, Yan, Ntim, Collins G. and Elmagrhi, Mohamed
(2024)
Institutions and corruption relationship: evidence from African countries.
Journal of International Management, 30 (3), [101136].
(doi:10.1016/j.intman.2024.101136).
Abstract
This study considers the combined effects of formal (i.e., national governance) and informal (i.e., national culture) institutions on corruption based on a sample of 52 African countries over the 2007–2022 period. Employing institutional theory, our findings are three-fold. First, we find weak formal institutions (i.e., national governance systems) to be associated with higher levels of corruption. Second, regarding the effects of informal institutions (i.e., national culture) on the level of corruption, our results suggest that high power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and collectivism are associated with higher levels of corruption. However, masculinity has a negative and significant influence on the level of corruption in Africa. Finally, our main results indicate that the joint effect of formal (national governance) and informal (national culture) institutions tends to be associated with a high incidence of corruption at societal level.
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Accepted/In Press date: 1 March 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 20 March 2024
Published date: June 2024
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© 2024 The Authors
Keywords:
Corruption, Culture, Governance, Institutions, Africa
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Local EPrints ID: 487844
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/487844
ISSN: 1075-4253
PURE UUID: d96c8fa9-35d6-47ae-8b78-4e380e6284cc
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Date deposited: 06 Mar 2024 17:43
Last modified: 12 Jul 2024 01:27
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Author:
Agyenim Boateng
Author:
Yan Wang
Author:
Mohamed Elmagrhi
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