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Bi-frequency operation in a membrane external-cavity surface-emitting laser

Bi-frequency operation in a membrane external-cavity surface-emitting laser
Bi-frequency operation in a membrane external-cavity surface-emitting laser
We report on the achievement of continuous wave bi-frequency operation in a membrane external-cavity surface-emitting laser (MECSEL), which is optically pumped with up to 4 W of 808 nm pump light. The presence of spatially specific loss of the intra-cavity high reflectivity mirror allows loss to be controlled on certain transverse cavity modes. The regions of spatially specific loss are defined through the removal of Bragg layers from the surface of the cavity high reflectivity mirror in the form of crosshair patterns with undamaged central regions, which are created using a laser ablation system incorporating a digital micromirror device (DMD). By aligning the laser cavity mode with the geometric centre of the loss patterns, the laser simultaneously operated on two Hermite-Gaussian spatial modes: the fundamental HG00 and the higher order HG11 mode. We demonstrate bi-frequency operation over a range of pump powers and sizes of spatial loss features, with a wavelength separation of approximately 5 nm centred at 1005 nm.
1932-6203
Daykin, Jake
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Woods, Jonathan R.C.
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Bek, Roman
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Jetter, Michael
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Michler, Peter
3b10887d-f5b1-4c5a-8669-fa2af89754ef
Mills, Ben
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Horak, Peter
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Wilkinson, James S.
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Apostolopoulos, Vasileios
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Daykin, Jake
69d4c2ed-9575-41d3-af26-6f1b11e59060
Woods, Jonathan R.C.
469cd675-1074-4b44-a0d4-b72a4915fa36
Bek, Roman
ef5463ac-9a6f-47ab-89cd-8345ce16d5a9
Jetter, Michael
c7ecc21d-7e27-42d5-bb0b-15a373929a21
Michler, Peter
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Mills, Ben
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Horak, Peter
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Wilkinson, James S.
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Apostolopoulos, Vasileios
8a898740-4c71-4040-a577-9b9d70530b4d

Daykin, Jake, Woods, Jonathan R.C., Bek, Roman, Jetter, Michael, Michler, Peter, Mills, Ben, Horak, Peter, Wilkinson, James S. and Apostolopoulos, Vasileios (2023) Bi-frequency operation in a membrane external-cavity surface-emitting laser. PLoS ONE, 18 (7), [e0289223]. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289223).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We report on the achievement of continuous wave bi-frequency operation in a membrane external-cavity surface-emitting laser (MECSEL), which is optically pumped with up to 4 W of 808 nm pump light. The presence of spatially specific loss of the intra-cavity high reflectivity mirror allows loss to be controlled on certain transverse cavity modes. The regions of spatially specific loss are defined through the removal of Bragg layers from the surface of the cavity high reflectivity mirror in the form of crosshair patterns with undamaged central regions, which are created using a laser ablation system incorporating a digital micromirror device (DMD). By aligning the laser cavity mode with the geometric centre of the loss patterns, the laser simultaneously operated on two Hermite-Gaussian spatial modes: the fundamental HG00 and the higher order HG11 mode. We demonstrate bi-frequency operation over a range of pump powers and sizes of spatial loss features, with a wavelength separation of approximately 5 nm centred at 1005 nm.

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Submitted date: 26 May 2023
Accepted/In Press date: 13 July 2023
Published date: 27 July 2023
Additional Information: Funding information: VA would like to thank the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council for the grant EP/T001046/1 titled "UK National Quantum Technology Hub in Sensing and Timing". https://www.ukri.org/councils/epsrc/ The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 487962
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/487962
ISSN: 1932-6203
PURE UUID: 3ac0186f-23ad-44c9-b119-59a2cb55d053
ORCID for Ben Mills: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-1012
ORCID for Peter Horak: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-8764
ORCID for James S. Wilkinson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-1697
ORCID for Vasileios Apostolopoulos: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-2191

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Date deposited: 11 Mar 2024 18:00
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:07

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Contributors

Author: Jake Daykin
Author: Jonathan R.C. Woods
Author: Roman Bek
Author: Michael Jetter
Author: Peter Michler
Author: Ben Mills ORCID iD
Author: Peter Horak ORCID iD

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