Metal-free photoredox-catalysed formal C–H/C–H coupling of arenes enabled by interrupted Pummerer activation
Metal-free photoredox-catalysed formal C–H/C–H coupling of arenes enabled by interrupted Pummerer activation
Aryl–aryl cross-coupling constitutes one of the most widely used procedures for the synthesis of high-value materials that range from pharmaceuticals to organic electronics and conducting polymers. The assembly of (hetero)biaryl scaffolds generally requires multiple steps; coupling partners must be functionalized before the key bond-forming event is considered. The development of selective C–H arylation processes in arenes—which sidestep the need for prefunctionalized partners—is thus crucial for streamlining the construction of these key architectures. Here we report an expedient, one-pot assembly of (hetero)biaryl motifs using photocatalysis and two non-prefunctionalized arene partners. The approach is underpinned by the functionalization of a C–H bond in an arene coupling partner using the interrupted Pummerer reaction. A unique pairing of the organic photoredox catalyst and the intermediate dibenzothiophenium salts enables highly selective reduction in the presence of sensitive functionalities. The utility of the metal-free, one-pot strategy is exemplified by the synthesis of a bioactive natural product and the modification of complex molecules of societal importance.
163-169
Aukland, Miles H.
49231b45-8c10-40b4-a0e6-bfe2ecda052d
Šiaučiulis, Mindaugas
44c22829-c44d-4c61-a2a4-6e31a4c3480b
West, Adam
f9279be4-bbd2-4365-9b03-8489c9ad36db
Perry, Gregory J.P.
766e7fc8-abf3-4d1e-9949-c1b3439a2185
Procter, David J.
7642b405-d26f-4064-b0d2-8a1d562348b4
Aukland, Miles H.
49231b45-8c10-40b4-a0e6-bfe2ecda052d
Šiaučiulis, Mindaugas
44c22829-c44d-4c61-a2a4-6e31a4c3480b
West, Adam
f9279be4-bbd2-4365-9b03-8489c9ad36db
Perry, Gregory J.P.
766e7fc8-abf3-4d1e-9949-c1b3439a2185
Procter, David J.
7642b405-d26f-4064-b0d2-8a1d562348b4
Aukland, Miles H., Šiaučiulis, Mindaugas, West, Adam, Perry, Gregory J.P. and Procter, David J.
(2020)
Metal-free photoredox-catalysed formal C–H/C–H coupling of arenes enabled by interrupted Pummerer activation.
Nature Catalysis, 3 (2), .
(doi:10.1038/s41929-019-0415-3).
Abstract
Aryl–aryl cross-coupling constitutes one of the most widely used procedures for the synthesis of high-value materials that range from pharmaceuticals to organic electronics and conducting polymers. The assembly of (hetero)biaryl scaffolds generally requires multiple steps; coupling partners must be functionalized before the key bond-forming event is considered. The development of selective C–H arylation processes in arenes—which sidestep the need for prefunctionalized partners—is thus crucial for streamlining the construction of these key architectures. Here we report an expedient, one-pot assembly of (hetero)biaryl motifs using photocatalysis and two non-prefunctionalized arene partners. The approach is underpinned by the functionalization of a C–H bond in an arene coupling partner using the interrupted Pummerer reaction. A unique pairing of the organic photoredox catalyst and the intermediate dibenzothiophenium salts enables highly selective reduction in the presence of sensitive functionalities. The utility of the metal-free, one-pot strategy is exemplified by the synthesis of a bioactive natural product and the modification of complex molecules of societal importance.
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More information
Accepted/In Press date: 29 November 2019
e-pub ahead of print date: 20 January 2020
Additional Information:
Funding Information:
We thank the EPSRC (Doctoral Prize Fellowship to M.H.A.; Established Career Fellowship to D.J.P.) and The University of Manchester (Lectureship to G.J.P.P.; Studentship to M.Š.) for their generous support. Additional thanks go to L. Natrajan and F. J. Hernandez for their assistance with the fluorescence quenching, electrochemical studies and quantum yield determination, as well as to D. Leonori for his advice on the design of the experiments.
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Local EPrints ID: 488152
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/488152
ISSN: 2520-1158
PURE UUID: cd7d1ea8-1bcb-48e3-9734-0652617c466c
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Date deposited: 17 Mar 2024 00:51
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 04:11
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Contributors
Author:
Miles H. Aukland
Author:
Mindaugas Šiaučiulis
Author:
Adam West
Author:
Gregory J.P. Perry
Author:
David J. Procter
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