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DMP XII: Excavations and Survey of the so-called Garamantian Royal Cemetery (GSC030–031)

DMP XII: Excavations and Survey of the so-called Garamantian Royal Cemetery (GSC030–031)
DMP XII: Excavations and Survey of the so-called Garamantian Royal Cemetery (GSC030–031)
Survey and excavation by the Burials and Identity team of the Desert Migrations Project (DMP) focused in 2011 on the so-called Royal Cemetery of the Garamantes close to the Jarma escarpment, a few km south of Old Jarma. This Late Garamantian cemetery contains two distinct zones (GSC030 and GSC031) of monumental rectangular stepped tombs, which were plaster-coated and fronted by massive offering tables and stelae. Previous dating evidence has suggested they span the fourth to sixth centuries AD. However, many questions remain about the cemetery and the overall recording of the monuments had hitherto been left incomplete. The 2011 work focused on the excavation of one of the larger monuments in GSC030 and several of the smaller tombs in the neighbouring GSC031, along with an overall survey of both cemetery areas and a detailed record of the stelae and offering tables still present in considerable numbers. In addition, the team made a survey along the escarpment between the Royal Cemetery and Zinkekrā, completing and uniting the various surveys carried out by the DMP around Zinkekrā, Watwāt and the Jarma Escarpment. A survey of foggaras and settlement in the ad-Dīsa embayment was also undertaken.
0263-7189
89-102
Mattingly, David
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Abduli, Hafed
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Ahmed, Muftah
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Cole, Franca
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Fenwick, Corisande
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Fothergill, Brooklynne Tyr
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Rodriguez, Mireya González
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Hobson, Matthew
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Khalaf, Nadia
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Lahr, Marta
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Moussa, Farès
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Nikita, Efthymia
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Nikolaus, Julia
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Radini, Anita
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Ray, Nick
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Savage, Toby
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Sterry, Martin
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Wilson, Andrew
003b7456-2673-473c-b8b7-f3fb9d04198f
et al.
Mattingly, David
284ffd70-6ddf-4600-9e00-361d4b48e8b6
Abduli, Hafed
5bf38fc3-c24f-4298-a114-12fcc8bb80a9
Ahmed, Muftah
be8efefc-2aae-46e0-9575-d6f0c91cb7e9
Cole, Franca
dff63491-4094-4448-b500-868aa1cddf4e
Fenwick, Corisande
ba34cd22-9fc1-4571-9370-9285fb68396a
Fothergill, Brooklynne Tyr
19dac872-15ef-4dad-aadd-1f64ab03ec39
Rodriguez, Mireya González
8e878273-042b-4d0c-a022-54c55abbf4fd
Hobson, Matthew
222b52d3-600c-4446-8aed-7fc3df4db821
Khalaf, Nadia
acee8056-f6c0-4388-a48d-dfea5f01b1f9
Lahr, Marta
d377c3c7-69d7-471a-9470-676cd6b201e4
Moussa, Farès
20ec5374-f757-4d76-a194-f7931d0c93b2
Nikita, Efthymia
0bbc509a-abf6-4f17-bc92-014594bcb633
Nikolaus, Julia
e475e5af-9616-4f4e-ac26-a99aabe966ce
Radini, Anita
b486f9f2-db6f-4a93-a649-ceb356282af2
Ray, Nick
c9927efb-7286-46bb-b1d3-654e898a101a
Savage, Toby
08d8a84a-a4c9-46ff-877d-492556abf296
Sterry, Martin
b68c85f2-af5d-4e4a-8351-cd8c0dc379ee
Wilson, Andrew
003b7456-2673-473c-b8b7-f3fb9d04198f

Mattingly, David, Abduli, Hafed, Ahmed, Muftah, Moussa, Farès and Wilson, Andrew , et al. (2014) DMP XII: Excavations and Survey of the so-called Garamantian Royal Cemetery (GSC030–031). Journal of Libyan Studies, 42, 89-102. (doi:10.1017/s0263718900004842).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Survey and excavation by the Burials and Identity team of the Desert Migrations Project (DMP) focused in 2011 on the so-called Royal Cemetery of the Garamantes close to the Jarma escarpment, a few km south of Old Jarma. This Late Garamantian cemetery contains two distinct zones (GSC030 and GSC031) of monumental rectangular stepped tombs, which were plaster-coated and fronted by massive offering tables and stelae. Previous dating evidence has suggested they span the fourth to sixth centuries AD. However, many questions remain about the cemetery and the overall recording of the monuments had hitherto been left incomplete. The 2011 work focused on the excavation of one of the larger monuments in GSC030 and several of the smaller tombs in the neighbouring GSC031, along with an overall survey of both cemetery areas and a detailed record of the stelae and offering tables still present in considerable numbers. In addition, the team made a survey along the escarpment between the Royal Cemetery and Zinkekrā, completing and uniting the various surveys carried out by the DMP around Zinkekrā, Watwāt and the Jarma Escarpment. A survey of foggaras and settlement in the ad-Dīsa embayment was also undertaken.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 13 December 2011
Published date: 24 April 2014

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 488159
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/488159
ISSN: 0263-7189
PURE UUID: d5fd0b35-a381-4141-aab5-e5e8fd8a9684
ORCID for Farès Moussa: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0001-3587-3210

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Date deposited: 17 Mar 2024 05:11
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 04:00

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Contributors

Author: David Mattingly
Author: Hafed Abduli
Author: Muftah Ahmed
Author: Franca Cole
Author: Corisande Fenwick
Author: Brooklynne Tyr Fothergill
Author: Mireya González Rodriguez
Author: Matthew Hobson
Author: Nadia Khalaf
Author: Marta Lahr
Author: Farès Moussa ORCID iD
Author: Efthymia Nikita
Author: Julia Nikolaus
Author: Anita Radini
Author: Nick Ray
Author: Toby Savage
Author: Martin Sterry
Author: Andrew Wilson
Corporate Author: et al.

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