Does the board of directors and their stock ownership mitigate interest payment classification shifting? UK evidence
Does the board of directors and their stock ownership mitigate interest payment classification shifting? UK evidence
We investigate whether the independence of the board of directors and stock ownership by outside directors and executives may limit interest payment classification shifting within the statement of cash flows. We find that such classification shifting is less prevalent in United Kingdom (UK) firms with high-quality internal governance, demonstrating that effective internal governance may serve as a substitute for rules-based accounting standards. While we find that governance mechanisms play a crucial role in mitigating this practice in both distressed and non-distressed firms, our findings are more pronounced in non-distressed firms. We also find that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between board independence, stock ownership by managers and independent directors, and the classification shifting of interest payment. Thus, it is premature to propose that board independence and stock ownership can mitigate managerial opportunism in all cases. Indeed, our findings suggest that there are optimal independent director and ownership thresholds below which caution is required to ensure that managers remain focused on maximizing shareholder value.
Board independence, Cash flow manipulation, Classification shifting, Corporate governance, Interest payments, Managerial ownership, Non-executive ownership
100677
Hessian, Mohamed
639d0b08-b2e5-46f0-a5bd-5f0e126b0f23
Zalata, Alaa mansour
0fc2c56d-97ad-44ce-ab31-63ca335dcef6
Hussainey, Khaled
79586e46-b4c8-455c-ad6b-88e9334d9051
8 January 2025
Hessian, Mohamed
639d0b08-b2e5-46f0-a5bd-5f0e126b0f23
Zalata, Alaa mansour
0fc2c56d-97ad-44ce-ab31-63ca335dcef6
Hussainey, Khaled
79586e46-b4c8-455c-ad6b-88e9334d9051
Hessian, Mohamed, Zalata, Alaa mansour and Hussainey, Khaled
(2025)
Does the board of directors and their stock ownership mitigate interest payment classification shifting? UK evidence.
Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 58, , [100677].
(doi:10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2024.100677).
Abstract
We investigate whether the independence of the board of directors and stock ownership by outside directors and executives may limit interest payment classification shifting within the statement of cash flows. We find that such classification shifting is less prevalent in United Kingdom (UK) firms with high-quality internal governance, demonstrating that effective internal governance may serve as a substitute for rules-based accounting standards. While we find that governance mechanisms play a crucial role in mitigating this practice in both distressed and non-distressed firms, our findings are more pronounced in non-distressed firms. We also find that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between board independence, stock ownership by managers and independent directors, and the classification shifting of interest payment. Thus, it is premature to propose that board independence and stock ownership can mitigate managerial opportunism in all cases. Indeed, our findings suggest that there are optimal independent director and ownership thresholds below which caution is required to ensure that managers remain focused on maximizing shareholder value.
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Accepted/In Press date: 19 February 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 3 January 2025
Published date: 8 January 2025
Keywords:
Board independence, Cash flow manipulation, Classification shifting, Corporate governance, Interest payments, Managerial ownership, Non-executive ownership
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 488610
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/488610
ISSN: 1061-9518
PURE UUID: e09f3ffe-8877-4aba-97f3-f403a6333407
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Date deposited: 27 Mar 2024 17:54
Last modified: 29 Jan 2025 02:49
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Author:
Mohamed Hessian
Author:
Khaled Hussainey
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