The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Does the board of directors and their stock ownership mitigate interest payment classification shifting? UK evidence

Does the board of directors and their stock ownership mitigate interest payment classification shifting? UK evidence
Does the board of directors and their stock ownership mitigate interest payment classification shifting? UK evidence

We investigate whether the independence of the board of directors and stock ownership by outside directors and executives may limit interest payment classification shifting within the statement of cash flows. We find that such classification shifting is less prevalent in United Kingdom (UK) firms with high-quality internal governance, demonstrating that effective internal governance may serve as a substitute for rules-based accounting standards. While we find that governance mechanisms play a crucial role in mitigating this practice in both distressed and non-distressed firms, our findings are more pronounced in non-distressed firms. We also find that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between board independence, stock ownership by managers and independent directors, and the classification shifting of interest payment. Thus, it is premature to propose that board independence and stock ownership can mitigate managerial opportunism in all cases. Indeed, our findings suggest that there are optimal independent director and ownership thresholds below which caution is required to ensure that managers remain focused on maximizing shareholder value.

Board independence, Cash flow manipulation, Classification shifting, Corporate governance, Interest payments, Managerial ownership, Non-executive ownership
1061-9518
100677
Hessian, Mohamed
639d0b08-b2e5-46f0-a5bd-5f0e126b0f23
Zalata, Alaa mansour
0fc2c56d-97ad-44ce-ab31-63ca335dcef6
Hussainey, Khaled
79586e46-b4c8-455c-ad6b-88e9334d9051
Hessian, Mohamed
639d0b08-b2e5-46f0-a5bd-5f0e126b0f23
Zalata, Alaa mansour
0fc2c56d-97ad-44ce-ab31-63ca335dcef6
Hussainey, Khaled
79586e46-b4c8-455c-ad6b-88e9334d9051

Hessian, Mohamed, Zalata, Alaa mansour and Hussainey, Khaled (2025) Does the board of directors and their stock ownership mitigate interest payment classification shifting? UK evidence. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 58, 100677, [100677]. (doi:10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2024.100677).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We investigate whether the independence of the board of directors and stock ownership by outside directors and executives may limit interest payment classification shifting within the statement of cash flows. We find that such classification shifting is less prevalent in United Kingdom (UK) firms with high-quality internal governance, demonstrating that effective internal governance may serve as a substitute for rules-based accounting standards. While we find that governance mechanisms play a crucial role in mitigating this practice in both distressed and non-distressed firms, our findings are more pronounced in non-distressed firms. We also find that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between board independence, stock ownership by managers and independent directors, and the classification shifting of interest payment. Thus, it is premature to propose that board independence and stock ownership can mitigate managerial opportunism in all cases. Indeed, our findings suggest that there are optimal independent director and ownership thresholds below which caution is required to ensure that managers remain focused on maximizing shareholder value.

Text
Manuscript Final - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 8 January 2027.
Request a copy

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 19 February 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 3 January 2025
Published date: 8 January 2025
Keywords: Board independence, Cash flow manipulation, Classification shifting, Corporate governance, Interest payments, Managerial ownership, Non-executive ownership

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 488610
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/488610
ISSN: 1061-9518
PURE UUID: e09f3ffe-8877-4aba-97f3-f403a6333407
ORCID for Alaa mansour Zalata: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-4313

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 27 Mar 2024 17:54
Last modified: 29 Jan 2025 02:49

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Mohamed Hessian
Author: Khaled Hussainey

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×