Optical nonreciprocal forces, ergodicity and entropy of space-time crystals
Optical nonreciprocal forces, ergodicity and entropy of space-time crystals
The time crystal is an eagerly sought phase of matter, a many-body strongly correlated system with broken time-translation symmetry and ergodicity. We demonstrate that a classical metamaterial nanostructure - a two-dimensional array of plasmonic metamolecules supported on nanowires - exhibit complex picometer scale dynamics in presence of light. It can be driven to a state possessing all the key features of a continuous space-time crystal: continuous coherent illumination by light resonant with the metamolecules’ plasmonic mode triggers a spontaneous first order phase transition to a superradiant-like state of transmissivity oscillations, resulting from many-body interactions among the metamolecules. The space-time crystal is characterized by long-range order in space and time, broken ergodicity and reduced spectral entropy that are driven by non-reciprocal non-Hamiltonian forces of light pressure.
Raskatla, Venugopal
c6b55b38-77d8-48d4-9148-2a8bb3d5e8a9
Liu, Tongjun
53eb4a71-ea7b-4aa7-b96d-b70c5df1dd63
Li, Jinxiang
8aa677cb-8d50-46d0-9022-1a9558ffcabf
MacDonald, Kevin F.
76c84116-aad1-4973-b917-7ca63935dba5
Zheludev, Nikolay I.
32fb6af7-97e4-4d11-bca6-805745e40cc6
8 April 2024
Raskatla, Venugopal
c6b55b38-77d8-48d4-9148-2a8bb3d5e8a9
Liu, Tongjun
53eb4a71-ea7b-4aa7-b96d-b70c5df1dd63
Li, Jinxiang
8aa677cb-8d50-46d0-9022-1a9558ffcabf
MacDonald, Kevin F.
76c84116-aad1-4973-b917-7ca63935dba5
Zheludev, Nikolay I.
32fb6af7-97e4-4d11-bca6-805745e40cc6
Raskatla, Venugopal, Liu, Tongjun and Li, Jinxiang
,
et al.
(2024)
Optical nonreciprocal forces, ergodicity and entropy of space-time crystals.
SPIE Photonics Europe 2024, , Strasbourg, France.
07 - 11 Apr 2024.
Record type:
Conference or Workshop Item
(Paper)
Abstract
The time crystal is an eagerly sought phase of matter, a many-body strongly correlated system with broken time-translation symmetry and ergodicity. We demonstrate that a classical metamaterial nanostructure - a two-dimensional array of plasmonic metamolecules supported on nanowires - exhibit complex picometer scale dynamics in presence of light. It can be driven to a state possessing all the key features of a continuous space-time crystal: continuous coherent illumination by light resonant with the metamolecules’ plasmonic mode triggers a spontaneous first order phase transition to a superradiant-like state of transmissivity oscillations, resulting from many-body interactions among the metamolecules. The space-time crystal is characterized by long-range order in space and time, broken ergodicity and reduced spectral entropy that are driven by non-reciprocal non-Hamiltonian forces of light pressure.
Text
time crystals
- Accepted Manuscript
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Published date: 8 April 2024
Venue - Dates:
SPIE Photonics Europe 2024, , Strasbourg, France, 2024-04-07 - 2024-04-11
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 489594
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/489594
PURE UUID: c041deb6-e26c-40cb-be42-6e1df65c66c2
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Date deposited: 29 Apr 2024 16:42
Last modified: 30 Apr 2024 01:35
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Contributors
Author:
Tongjun Liu
Author:
Jinxiang Li
Corporate Author: et al.
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