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Adapting to movement patterns for face recognition on mobile devices

Adapting to movement patterns for face recognition on mobile devices
Adapting to movement patterns for face recognition on mobile devices
Facial recognition is becoming an increasingly popular way to authenticate users, helped by the increased use of biometric technology within mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets. Biometric systems use thresholds to identify whether a user is genuine or an impostor. Traditional biometric systems are static (such as eGates at airports), which allow the operators and developers to create an environment most suited for the successful operation of the biometric technology by using a fixed threshold value to determine the authenticity of the user. However, with a mobile device and scenario, the operational conditions are beyond the control of the developers and operators. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to mobile biometric authentication within a mobile scenario, by offering an adaptive threshold to authenticate users based on the environment, situations and conditions in which they are operating the device. Utilising smartphone sensors, we demonstrate the creation of a successful scenario classification. Using this, we propose our idea of an extendable framework to allow multiple scenario thresholds. Furthermore, we test the concept with data collected from a smartphone device. Results show that using an adaptive scenario threshold approach can improve the biometric performance, and hence could allow manufacturers to produce algorithms that perform consistently in multiple scenarios without compromising security, allowing an increase in public trust towards the use of the technology.
Mobile, Face, Adaptive, Threshold, Motion, Scenario, Classification
0302-9743
209-228
Springer Cham
Boakes, Matthew
25dc2eee-df65-439f-b979-20c3fb416575
Guest, Richard
93533dbd-b101-491b-83cc-39ccfdc18165
Deravi, Farzin
15f7c2ec-bd1e-4819-9ca9-7e179385dfa7
Bimbo, Alberto Del
Cucchiara, Rita
Sclaroff, Stan
Farinella, Giovanni Maria
Mei, Tao
Bertini, Marco
Escalante, Hugo Jair
Vezzani, Roberto
Boakes, Matthew
25dc2eee-df65-439f-b979-20c3fb416575
Guest, Richard
93533dbd-b101-491b-83cc-39ccfdc18165
Deravi, Farzin
15f7c2ec-bd1e-4819-9ca9-7e179385dfa7
Bimbo, Alberto Del
Cucchiara, Rita
Sclaroff, Stan
Farinella, Giovanni Maria
Mei, Tao
Bertini, Marco
Escalante, Hugo Jair
Vezzani, Roberto

Boakes, Matthew, Guest, Richard and Deravi, Farzin (2021) Adapting to movement patterns for face recognition on mobile devices. Bimbo, Alberto Del, Cucchiara, Rita, Sclaroff, Stan, Farinella, Giovanni Maria, Mei, Tao, Bertini, Marco, Escalante, Hugo Jair and Vezzani, Roberto (eds.) In Pattern Recognition. ICPR International Workshops and Challenges. vol. 12668, Springer Cham. pp. 209-228 . (doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68793-9_15).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

Facial recognition is becoming an increasingly popular way to authenticate users, helped by the increased use of biometric technology within mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets. Biometric systems use thresholds to identify whether a user is genuine or an impostor. Traditional biometric systems are static (such as eGates at airports), which allow the operators and developers to create an environment most suited for the successful operation of the biometric technology by using a fixed threshold value to determine the authenticity of the user. However, with a mobile device and scenario, the operational conditions are beyond the control of the developers and operators. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to mobile biometric authentication within a mobile scenario, by offering an adaptive threshold to authenticate users based on the environment, situations and conditions in which they are operating the device. Utilising smartphone sensors, we demonstrate the creation of a successful scenario classification. Using this, we propose our idea of an extendable framework to allow multiple scenario thresholds. Furthermore, we test the concept with data collected from a smartphone device. Results show that using an adaptive scenario threshold approach can improve the biometric performance, and hence could allow manufacturers to produce algorithms that perform consistently in multiple scenarios without compromising security, allowing an increase in public trust towards the use of the technology.

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More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 20 February 2021
Published date: 21 February 2021
Venue - Dates: 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Virtual, 2021-01-10 - 2021-01-15
Keywords: Mobile, Face, Adaptive, Threshold, Motion, Scenario, Classification

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 489640
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/489640
ISSN: 0302-9743
PURE UUID: ce59fb33-a58c-4c53-90dc-4a4d55dd7c72
ORCID for Richard Guest: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-7336

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 30 Apr 2024 16:40
Last modified: 01 May 2024 02:10

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Contributors

Author: Matthew Boakes
Author: Richard Guest ORCID iD
Author: Farzin Deravi
Editor: Alberto Del Bimbo
Editor: Rita Cucchiara
Editor: Stan Sclaroff
Editor: Giovanni Maria Farinella
Editor: Tao Mei
Editor: Marco Bertini
Editor: Hugo Jair Escalante
Editor: Roberto Vezzani

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