Tracing foreign policy decisions: a study of citizens' use of heuristics
Tracing foreign policy decisions: a study of citizens' use of heuristics
Public opinion researchers agree that citizens use simplifying heuristics to reach real, stable preferences. In domestic policy, the focus has been on citizens delegating judgement to opinion leaders, notably political parties. By contrast, citizens have been held to deduce foreign policy opinions from their own values or principles. Yet there is ample scope for delegation in the foreign policy sphere. In this exploratory study I use a 'process-tracing' method to test directly for delegation heuristic processing in university students' judgements on the Iranian nuclear issue. A substantial minority sought guidance on foreign policy decisions, either from parties, international actors or newspapers. This was not always simple delegation; some used such heuristics within more complex decision-making processes. However, others relied on simple delegation, raising questions about the 'effectiveness' of their processing.
Public opinion, Survey methods, Voting behaviour
574-592
Johns, Robert
cbf71dfd-ff61-43dc-99f0-b196f60f6ac3
Johns, Robert
cbf71dfd-ff61-43dc-99f0-b196f60f6ac3
Johns, Robert
(2009)
Tracing foreign policy decisions: a study of citizens' use of heuristics.
British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 11 (4), .
(doi:10.1111/j.1467-856X.2009.00388.x).
Abstract
Public opinion researchers agree that citizens use simplifying heuristics to reach real, stable preferences. In domestic policy, the focus has been on citizens delegating judgement to opinion leaders, notably political parties. By contrast, citizens have been held to deduce foreign policy opinions from their own values or principles. Yet there is ample scope for delegation in the foreign policy sphere. In this exploratory study I use a 'process-tracing' method to test directly for delegation heuristic processing in university students' judgements on the Iranian nuclear issue. A substantial minority sought guidance on foreign policy decisions, either from parties, international actors or newspapers. This was not always simple delegation; some used such heuristics within more complex decision-making processes. However, others relied on simple delegation, raising questions about the 'effectiveness' of their processing.
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e-pub ahead of print date: 1 November 2009
Keywords:
Public opinion, Survey methods, Voting behaviour
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Local EPrints ID: 489795
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/489795
ISSN: 1369-1481
PURE UUID: 55c92451-e87f-4bbb-aac7-7498dbca7984
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Date deposited: 02 May 2024 16:37
Last modified: 02 May 2024 16:37
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Author:
Robert Johns
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