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Security and dependability analysis of blockchain systems in partially synchronous networks with Byzantine faults

Security and dependability analysis of blockchain systems in partially synchronous networks with Byzantine faults
Security and dependability analysis of blockchain systems in partially synchronous networks with Byzantine faults

Blockchains enhance trust in decentralized systems through components like distributed consensus, peer-to-peer communication, and trustless computing. Deployed in real networks, they must ensure security and dependability at each level. This paper introduces security and dependability concepts in three key layers: consensus protocols, network infrastructures, and smart contract applications, derived from distributed systems theory and adapted to blockchains. It evaluates these attributes across eight famous blockchains, assuming realistic network deployments and Byzantine fault scenarios to reveal system strengths and weaknesses. The aim is to establish a comprehensive framework for blockchain assessments, providing insight into design choices and potential security issues.

Blockchain, Byzantine fault tolerance, consensus, dependability, security, smart contracts security
1744-5760
De Angelis, Stefano
1b1ef350-6cf0-4419-bd82-9c0a4b5509f9
Lombardi, Federico
78e41297-64c9-4c1e-9515-8eb59334a795
Zanfino, Gilberto
217a9d53-2b04-4df5-9b0e-21758f5556b8
Aniello, Leonardo
9846e2e4-1303-4b8b-9092-5d8e9bb514c3
Sassone, Vladimiro
df7d3c83-2aa0-4571-be94-9473b07b03e7
De Angelis, Stefano
1b1ef350-6cf0-4419-bd82-9c0a4b5509f9
Lombardi, Federico
78e41297-64c9-4c1e-9515-8eb59334a795
Zanfino, Gilberto
217a9d53-2b04-4df5-9b0e-21758f5556b8
Aniello, Leonardo
9846e2e4-1303-4b8b-9092-5d8e9bb514c3
Sassone, Vladimiro
df7d3c83-2aa0-4571-be94-9473b07b03e7

De Angelis, Stefano, Lombardi, Federico, Zanfino, Gilberto, Aniello, Leonardo and Sassone, Vladimiro (2023) Security and dependability analysis of blockchain systems in partially synchronous networks with Byzantine faults. International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems. (doi:10.1080/17445760.2023.2272777).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Blockchains enhance trust in decentralized systems through components like distributed consensus, peer-to-peer communication, and trustless computing. Deployed in real networks, they must ensure security and dependability at each level. This paper introduces security and dependability concepts in three key layers: consensus protocols, network infrastructures, and smart contract applications, derived from distributed systems theory and adapted to blockchains. It evaluates these attributes across eight famous blockchains, assuming realistic network deployments and Byzantine fault scenarios to reveal system strengths and weaknesses. The aim is to establish a comprehensive framework for blockchain assessments, providing insight into design choices and potential security issues.

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Security and dependability analysis of blockchain systems in partially synchronous networks with Byzantine faults - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 3 October 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 24 October 2023
Keywords: Blockchain, Byzantine fault tolerance, consensus, dependability, security, smart contracts security

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 490972
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/490972
ISSN: 1744-5760
PURE UUID: f10a8576-cee7-42c1-aed2-8060f233afc8
ORCID for Stefano De Angelis: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-9064
ORCID for Federico Lombardi: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6463-8722
ORCID for Leonardo Aniello: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2886-8445
ORCID for Vladimiro Sassone: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-1482

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 10 Jun 2024 17:03
Last modified: 10 Sep 2024 01:40

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Contributors

Author: Stefano De Angelis ORCID iD
Author: Federico Lombardi ORCID iD
Author: Gilberto Zanfino
Author: Leonardo Aniello ORCID iD
Author: Vladimiro Sassone ORCID iD

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