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Understanding energy consumption in real-world E-IoT systems with CoAP, RPL, and 6LoWPAN

Understanding energy consumption in real-world E-IoT systems with CoAP, RPL, and 6LoWPAN
Understanding energy consumption in real-world E-IoT systems with CoAP, RPL, and 6LoWPAN
This paper investigates the energy consumption of Environmental Internet of Things (E-IoT) systems using CoAP, RPL, and 6LoWPAN. We focus on Sleepy Networks, a method to save energy in battery-powered nodes where nodes spend most of their time sleeping and have regular communications windows. Our experiments used the Microchip SAM R30 Xplained Pro platform and measured the current and time duration of system activities. This included reading sensors, storing data, and the radio activities controlled by the network protocols. After measuring the power consumption of the various states in detail, we explored the effect of network maintenance on scheduling and energy consumption. The results indicate that reducing sleep energy consumption is fundamentally important. While considering the user requirements and the volume of produced data, the results show that optimizing the communication window can reduce energy consumption further. Therefore, we suggest to further reduce the energy consumption of the system, it is necessary to take a balance between network reliability and energy consumption.
1876-1100
Springer Singapore
Lu, Jiawei
054c973a-47c2-4f9d-b1c4-68932ae20bc1
Martinez, Kirk
5f711898-20fc-410e-a007-837d8c57cb18
Weddell, Alex
3d8c4d63-19b1-4072-a779-84d487fd6f03
Bradford, Phillip G.
Gadsden, S. Andrew
Koul, Shiban K.
Ghatak, Kamakhya Prasad
Lu, Jiawei
054c973a-47c2-4f9d-b1c4-68932ae20bc1
Martinez, Kirk
5f711898-20fc-410e-a007-837d8c57cb18
Weddell, Alex
3d8c4d63-19b1-4072-a779-84d487fd6f03
Bradford, Phillip G.
Gadsden, S. Andrew
Koul, Shiban K.
Ghatak, Kamakhya Prasad

Lu, Jiawei, Martinez, Kirk and Weddell, Alex (2024) Understanding energy consumption in real-world E-IoT systems with CoAP, RPL, and 6LoWPAN. Bradford, Phillip G., Gadsden, S. Andrew, Koul, Shiban K. and Ghatak, Kamakhya Prasad (eds.) In Proceedings of IEMTRONICS 2024: International IoT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference. vol. 1, Springer Singapore. 14 pp .

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

This paper investigates the energy consumption of Environmental Internet of Things (E-IoT) systems using CoAP, RPL, and 6LoWPAN. We focus on Sleepy Networks, a method to save energy in battery-powered nodes where nodes spend most of their time sleeping and have regular communications windows. Our experiments used the Microchip SAM R30 Xplained Pro platform and measured the current and time duration of system activities. This included reading sensors, storing data, and the radio activities controlled by the network protocols. After measuring the power consumption of the various states in detail, we explored the effect of network maintenance on scheduling and energy consumption. The results indicate that reducing sleep energy consumption is fundamentally important. While considering the user requirements and the volume of produced data, the results show that optimizing the communication window can reduce energy consumption further. Therefore, we suggest to further reduce the energy consumption of the system, it is necessary to take a balance between network reliability and energy consumption.

Text
Understanding Energy Consumption in Real-World E-IoT Systems with CoAP, RPL, and 6LoWPAN - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 24 December 2025.
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Published date: 25 December 2024

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 491075
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/491075
ISSN: 1876-1100
PURE UUID: 56d869f3-ccd1-429b-885c-c2d576322dd3
ORCID for Jiawei Lu: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0003-4326-6722
ORCID for Kirk Martinez: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3859-5700
ORCID for Alex Weddell: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-5460

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 11 Jun 2024 23:51
Last modified: 19 Oct 2024 01:59

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Contributors

Author: Jiawei Lu ORCID iD
Author: Kirk Martinez ORCID iD
Author: Alex Weddell ORCID iD
Editor: Phillip G. Bradford
Editor: S. Andrew Gadsden
Editor: Shiban K. Koul
Editor: Kamakhya Prasad Ghatak

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