The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Wafer bonding for processing small wafers in large wafer facilities

Wafer bonding for processing small wafers in large wafer facilities
Wafer bonding for processing small wafers in large wafer facilities
Manufacturing semiconductor technologies in production facilities typically involves performing hundreds to thousands of steps in pipelines that can include hundreds of fabrication tools. However, semiconductor wafers can vary widely in size and cost depending on their constituent materials and desired applications. Hence, equipping all fabrication tools within a facility with capabilities for processing wafers of any dimension and material can impose high establishment and operation costs. In this work, we developed a method to process wafers of arbitrary sizes and materials within fabrication facilities that are designated for large wafers, while minimizing tool contamination from processing these wafers. We have shown that we can use an 8-in designated facility to fabricate integrated photonic waveguides and grating structures on smaller device wafers. This was achieved by etching a recess on the 8-in Si carrier wafer and developing a bonding technique to use the recess as a slot, in which the device wafer is bonded and exposed. The fabricated photonic devices were tested to confirm the suitability of our bonding method in lithography and etching processes. Beneficiaries of this work can widely vary between university researchers and industrial engineers who operate or manage cleanroom fabrication tools.
wafer bonding, integrated photonics, etching, photoresist, adhesive, lithography, fabrication, waveguide
2156-3950
342-348
Noori, Yasir J.
704d0b70-1ea6-4e00-92ce-cc2543087a09
Skandalos, Ilias
3daa2bbe-f6ee-4b6e-ac57-46df0c21c732
Yan, Xingzhao
e1f3f636-74e4-42d5-81c7-04feec2b85ba
Zhelev, Nikolay
76a8a0dd-0c24-4483-a217-b17ee26bd79b
Hou, Yaonan
21cd6d93-63f2-4c1d-8297-6cce6bc7a772
Gardes, Frederic
7a49fc6d-dade-4099-b016-c60737cb5bb2
Noori, Yasir J.
704d0b70-1ea6-4e00-92ce-cc2543087a09
Skandalos, Ilias
3daa2bbe-f6ee-4b6e-ac57-46df0c21c732
Yan, Xingzhao
e1f3f636-74e4-42d5-81c7-04feec2b85ba
Zhelev, Nikolay
76a8a0dd-0c24-4483-a217-b17ee26bd79b
Hou, Yaonan
21cd6d93-63f2-4c1d-8297-6cce6bc7a772
Gardes, Frederic
7a49fc6d-dade-4099-b016-c60737cb5bb2

Noori, Yasir J., Skandalos, Ilias, Yan, Xingzhao, Zhelev, Nikolay, Hou, Yaonan and Gardes, Frederic (2024) Wafer bonding for processing small wafers in large wafer facilities. IEEE Transactions on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 14 (2), 342-348.

Record type: Article

Abstract

Manufacturing semiconductor technologies in production facilities typically involves performing hundreds to thousands of steps in pipelines that can include hundreds of fabrication tools. However, semiconductor wafers can vary widely in size and cost depending on their constituent materials and desired applications. Hence, equipping all fabrication tools within a facility with capabilities for processing wafers of any dimension and material can impose high establishment and operation costs. In this work, we developed a method to process wafers of arbitrary sizes and materials within fabrication facilities that are designated for large wafers, while minimizing tool contamination from processing these wafers. We have shown that we can use an 8-in designated facility to fabricate integrated photonic waveguides and grating structures on smaller device wafers. This was achieved by etching a recess on the 8-in Si carrier wafer and developing a bonding technique to use the recess as a slot, in which the device wafer is bonded and exposed. The fabricated photonic devices were tested to confirm the suitability of our bonding method in lithography and etching processes. Beneficiaries of this work can widely vary between university researchers and industrial engineers who operate or manage cleanroom fabrication tools.

Text
Article - Version of Record
Restricted to Repository staff only
Request a copy

More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 8 December 2023
Published date: February 2024
Keywords: wafer bonding, integrated photonics, etching, photoresist, adhesive, lithography, fabrication, waveguide

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 491143
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/491143
ISSN: 2156-3950
PURE UUID: 15774c4d-679a-43d2-9769-bdf0721b7077
ORCID for Yasir J. Noori: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5285-8779
ORCID for Ilias Skandalos: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-1420
ORCID for Frederic Gardes: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-3272

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 13 Jun 2024 16:42
Last modified: 09 Oct 2024 02:12

Export record

Contributors

Author: Yasir J. Noori ORCID iD
Author: Ilias Skandalos ORCID iD
Author: Xingzhao Yan
Author: Nikolay Zhelev
Author: Yaonan Hou
Author: Frederic Gardes ORCID iD

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×