Wafer bonding for processing small wafers in large wafer facilities
Wafer bonding for processing small wafers in large wafer facilities
Manufacturing semiconductor technologies in production facilities typically involves performing hundreds to thousands of steps in pipelines that can include hundreds of fabrication tools. However, semiconductor wafers can vary widely in size and cost depending on their constituent materials and desired applications. Hence, equipping all fabrication tools within a facility with capabilities for processing wafers of any dimension and material can impose high establishment and operation costs. In this work, we developed a method to process wafers of arbitrary sizes and materials within fabrication facilities that are designated for large wafers, while minimizing tool contamination from processing these wafers. We have shown that we can use an 8-in designated facility to fabricate integrated photonic waveguides and grating structures on smaller device wafers. This was achieved by etching a recess on the 8-in Si carrier wafer and developing a bonding technique to use the recess as a slot, in which the device wafer is bonded and exposed. The fabricated photonic devices were tested to confirm the suitability of our bonding method in lithography and etching processes. Beneficiaries of this work can widely vary between university researchers and industrial engineers who operate or manage cleanroom fabrication tools.
wafer bonding, integrated photonics, etching, photoresist, adhesive, lithography, fabrication, waveguide
342-348
Noori, Yasir J.
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Skandalos, Ilias
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Yan, Xingzhao
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Zhelev, Nikolay
76a8a0dd-0c24-4483-a217-b17ee26bd79b
Hou, Yaonan
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Gardes, Frederic
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February 2024
Noori, Yasir J.
704d0b70-1ea6-4e00-92ce-cc2543087a09
Skandalos, Ilias
3daa2bbe-f6ee-4b6e-ac57-46df0c21c732
Yan, Xingzhao
e1f3f636-74e4-42d5-81c7-04feec2b85ba
Zhelev, Nikolay
76a8a0dd-0c24-4483-a217-b17ee26bd79b
Hou, Yaonan
21cd6d93-63f2-4c1d-8297-6cce6bc7a772
Gardes, Frederic
7a49fc6d-dade-4099-b016-c60737cb5bb2
Noori, Yasir J., Skandalos, Ilias, Yan, Xingzhao, Zhelev, Nikolay, Hou, Yaonan and Gardes, Frederic
(2024)
Wafer bonding for processing small wafers in large wafer facilities.
IEEE Transactions on Components Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 14 (2), .
Abstract
Manufacturing semiconductor technologies in production facilities typically involves performing hundreds to thousands of steps in pipelines that can include hundreds of fabrication tools. However, semiconductor wafers can vary widely in size and cost depending on their constituent materials and desired applications. Hence, equipping all fabrication tools within a facility with capabilities for processing wafers of any dimension and material can impose high establishment and operation costs. In this work, we developed a method to process wafers of arbitrary sizes and materials within fabrication facilities that are designated for large wafers, while minimizing tool contamination from processing these wafers. We have shown that we can use an 8-in designated facility to fabricate integrated photonic waveguides and grating structures on smaller device wafers. This was achieved by etching a recess on the 8-in Si carrier wafer and developing a bonding technique to use the recess as a slot, in which the device wafer is bonded and exposed. The fabricated photonic devices were tested to confirm the suitability of our bonding method in lithography and etching processes. Beneficiaries of this work can widely vary between university researchers and industrial engineers who operate or manage cleanroom fabrication tools.
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e-pub ahead of print date: 8 December 2023
Published date: February 2024
Keywords:
wafer bonding, integrated photonics, etching, photoresist, adhesive, lithography, fabrication, waveguide
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 491143
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/491143
ISSN: 2156-3950
PURE UUID: 15774c4d-679a-43d2-9769-bdf0721b7077
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Date deposited: 13 Jun 2024 16:42
Last modified: 09 Oct 2024 02:12
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Contributors
Author:
Yasir J. Noori
Author:
Ilias Skandalos
Author:
Xingzhao Yan
Author:
Yaonan Hou
Author:
Frederic Gardes
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