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Development of a heaterless hollow cathode for miniature EP systems

Development of a heaterless hollow cathode for miniature EP systems
Development of a heaterless hollow cathode for miniature EP systems
A Heaterless Hollow Cathode (HHC) has been designed and developed to be integrated into thrusters for LEO and MEO satellites in the mass range of a few hundred kilograms. There are several missions for which a low power (100-500 W) and cost-effective EP system would be beneficial, including small telecom constellations in LEO, small earth observation LEO satellites and Mega Telecom constellations. The BaO-W HHC was tested in diode mode with xenon propellant over a wide range of operating parameters. Significantly, this HHC has demonstrated stable operation for a wide range of currents, 0.9 - 7.5 A, with flow rates below 10 sccm and an anode voltage less than 25 V. For instance, at 7.5 A the HHC established operation in spot mode with as low as 4 sccm and an anode voltage of 12.7 V. The HHC system has a compatible flange to allow for planned integrated coupling tests with the MSL GIE150, a 150 mm Ring Cusp Engine.
Electric Rocket Propulsion Society
Daykin-Iliopoulos, Alexander
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Golosnoy, Igor O.
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Gabriel, Stephen B.
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Guarducci, Francesco
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Daykin-Iliopoulos, Alexander
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Golosnoy, Igor O.
40603f91-7488-49ea-830f-24dd930573d1
Gabriel, Stephen B.
ac76976d-74fd-40a0-808d-c9f68a38f259
Guarducci, Francesco
63d82286-534e-433a-b889-92d5d50adab6

Daykin-Iliopoulos, Alexander, Golosnoy, Igor O., Gabriel, Stephen B. and Guarducci, Francesco (2022) Development of a heaterless hollow cathode for miniature EP systems. In Proceedings of the 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference: IEPC-2022. Electric Rocket Propulsion Society. 10 pp .

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

A Heaterless Hollow Cathode (HHC) has been designed and developed to be integrated into thrusters for LEO and MEO satellites in the mass range of a few hundred kilograms. There are several missions for which a low power (100-500 W) and cost-effective EP system would be beneficial, including small telecom constellations in LEO, small earth observation LEO satellites and Mega Telecom constellations. The BaO-W HHC was tested in diode mode with xenon propellant over a wide range of operating parameters. Significantly, this HHC has demonstrated stable operation for a wide range of currents, 0.9 - 7.5 A, with flow rates below 10 sccm and an anode voltage less than 25 V. For instance, at 7.5 A the HHC established operation in spot mode with as low as 4 sccm and an anode voltage of 12.7 V. The HHC system has a compatible flange to allow for planned integrated coupling tests with the MSL GIE150, a 150 mm Ring Cusp Engine.

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IEPC-2022-143_HHC_A Daykin-Iliopoulos_paper - Accepted Manuscript
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Published date: 19 June 2022
Venue - Dates: The 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2022-06-19 - 2022-06-23

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 491456
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/491456
PURE UUID: 6496a833-cb04-4be4-b0a0-2a71035bbafc
ORCID for Alexander Daykin-Iliopoulos: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-8912

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Date deposited: 24 Jun 2024 16:51
Last modified: 25 Jun 2024 01:58

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Contributors

Author: Alexander Daykin-Iliopoulos ORCID iD
Author: Igor O. Golosnoy
Author: Stephen B. Gabriel
Author: Francesco Guarducci

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