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Solid state and solution structures of lanthanide nitrate complexes of tris-(1-napthylphosphine oxide)

Solid state and solution structures of lanthanide nitrate complexes of tris-(1-napthylphosphine oxide)
Solid state and solution structures of lanthanide nitrate complexes of tris-(1-napthylphosphine oxide)

Coordination complexes of lanthanide metals with tris-1-naphthylphosphine oxide (Nap3PO, L) have not been previously reported in the literature. We describe here the formation of lanthanide(III) nitrate complexes Ln(NO3)3L4 (Ln = Eu to Lu) and the structures of [Ln(NO3)3L2]·2L (Ln = Eu, Dy, Ho, Er) and L. The core structure of the complexes is an eight-coordinate [Ln(NO3)3L2] with the third and fourth ligands H-bonded via their oxygen atoms to one of the naphthyl rings. The structures are compared with those of the analogous complexes of triphenylphosphine oxide and show that the Ln-O(P) bond in the Nap3PO complexes is slightly longer than expected on the basis of differences in coordination numbers. The reaction solutions, investigated by 31P and 13C NMR spectroscopy in CD3CN, show that coordination of L occurs across the lanthanide series, even though complexes can only be isolated from Eu onwards. Analysis of the 31P NMR paramagnetic shifts shows that there is a break in the solution structures with a difference between the lighter lanthanides (La–Eu) and heavier metals (Tb–Lu) which implies a minor difference in structures. The isolated complexes are very poorly soluble, but in CDCl3, NMR measurements show dissociation into [Ln(NO3)3L2] and 2L occurs.

coordination complexes, crystal structures, lanthanide, NMR spectroscopy, tris-1-naphthylphosphine oxide
1420-3049
Coles, Simon J.
3116f58b-c30c-48cf-bdd5-397d1c1fecf8
McCormick McPherson, Laura J.
f1c2f8cd-adcc-4bbf-9289-0b33a006d2bb
Platt, Andrew W.G.
1d1677ab-01a7-4a16-905b-4ce7a28f73d1
Singh, Kuldip
79937d39-4402-405f-a315-e0f6eb346b01
Coles, Simon J.
3116f58b-c30c-48cf-bdd5-397d1c1fecf8
McCormick McPherson, Laura J.
f1c2f8cd-adcc-4bbf-9289-0b33a006d2bb
Platt, Andrew W.G.
1d1677ab-01a7-4a16-905b-4ce7a28f73d1
Singh, Kuldip
79937d39-4402-405f-a315-e0f6eb346b01

Coles, Simon J., McCormick McPherson, Laura J., Platt, Andrew W.G. and Singh, Kuldip (2024) Solid state and solution structures of lanthanide nitrate complexes of tris-(1-napthylphosphine oxide). Molecules, 29 (11), [2580]. (doi:10.3390/molecules29112580).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Coordination complexes of lanthanide metals with tris-1-naphthylphosphine oxide (Nap3PO, L) have not been previously reported in the literature. We describe here the formation of lanthanide(III) nitrate complexes Ln(NO3)3L4 (Ln = Eu to Lu) and the structures of [Ln(NO3)3L2]·2L (Ln = Eu, Dy, Ho, Er) and L. The core structure of the complexes is an eight-coordinate [Ln(NO3)3L2] with the third and fourth ligands H-bonded via their oxygen atoms to one of the naphthyl rings. The structures are compared with those of the analogous complexes of triphenylphosphine oxide and show that the Ln-O(P) bond in the Nap3PO complexes is slightly longer than expected on the basis of differences in coordination numbers. The reaction solutions, investigated by 31P and 13C NMR spectroscopy in CD3CN, show that coordination of L occurs across the lanthanide series, even though complexes can only be isolated from Eu onwards. Analysis of the 31P NMR paramagnetic shifts shows that there is a break in the solution structures with a difference between the lighter lanthanides (La–Eu) and heavier metals (Tb–Lu) which implies a minor difference in structures. The isolated complexes are very poorly soluble, but in CDCl3, NMR measurements show dissociation into [Ln(NO3)3L2] and 2L occurs.

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Accepted/In Press date: 24 May 2024
Published date: 30 May 2024
Keywords: coordination complexes, crystal structures, lanthanide, NMR spectroscopy, tris-1-naphthylphosphine oxide

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 491703
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/491703
ISSN: 1420-3049
PURE UUID: 1a17b273-f29d-4918-8dad-9a52e49c3e59
ORCID for Simon J. Coles: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-9272
ORCID for Laura J. McCormick McPherson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-4717

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Date deposited: 03 Jul 2024 16:11
Last modified: 12 Jul 2024 02:06

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Contributors

Author: Simon J. Coles ORCID iD
Author: Andrew W.G. Platt
Author: Kuldip Singh

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