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Explanation of the hints for a 95 GeV Higgs Boson within a 2-Higgs Doublet Model

Explanation of the hints for a 95 GeV Higgs Boson within a 2-Higgs Doublet Model
Explanation of the hints for a 95 GeV Higgs Boson within a 2-Higgs Doublet Model

We suggest an explanation for and explore the consequences of the excess around 95 GeV in the di-photon and di-tau invariant mass distributions recently reported by the CMS collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), together with the discrepancy that has long been observed at the Large Electron-Positron (LEP) collider in the bb¯ invariant mass. Interestingly, the most recent findings announced by the ATLAS collaboration do not contradict, or even support, these intriguing observations. Their search in the di-photon final state similarly reveals an excess of events within the same mass range, albeit with a bit lower significance, thereby corroborating and somewhat reinforcing the observations made by CMS. We demonstrate that the lightest CP-even Higgs boson in the general 2-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) Type-III can explain simultaneously the observed excesses at approximately 1.3 σ C.L. while satisfying up-to-date theoretical and experimental constraints. Moreover, the 2HDM Type-III predicts an excess in the pp→tt¯H SM production channel of the 125 GeV Higgs boson, H SM. This effect is caused by a up to 12% enhancement of the H SMtt Yukawa coupling in comparison to that predicted by the Standard Model. Such an effect can be tested at the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), which can either discover or exclude the scenario we suggest. This unique characteristic of the 2HDM Type-III makes this scenario with the 95 GeV resonance very attractive for further theoretical and experimental investigations at the (HL-)LHC and future colliders.

hep-ex, hep-ph, New Light Particles, Higgs Production
1126-6708
Belyaev, A.
6bdb9638-5ff9-4b65-a8f2-34bae3ac34b3
Benbrik, R.
90bba75a-4e29-4d13-b589-6dd38568f787
Boukidi, M.
27f7df9c-8283-4bcb-9118-d77035858886
Chakraborti, M.
5f1e489b-9b93-497e-af94-f23edc523f7d
Moretti, S.
b57cf0f0-4bc3-4e02-96e3-071255366614
Semlali, S.
cf9bc9ea-2f58-49dc-9645-5b158be9ffe6
Belyaev, A.
6bdb9638-5ff9-4b65-a8f2-34bae3ac34b3
Benbrik, R.
90bba75a-4e29-4d13-b589-6dd38568f787
Boukidi, M.
27f7df9c-8283-4bcb-9118-d77035858886
Chakraborti, M.
5f1e489b-9b93-497e-af94-f23edc523f7d
Moretti, S.
b57cf0f0-4bc3-4e02-96e3-071255366614
Semlali, S.
cf9bc9ea-2f58-49dc-9645-5b158be9ffe6

Belyaev, A., Benbrik, R., Boukidi, M., Chakraborti, M., Moretti, S. and Semlali, S. (2024) Explanation of the hints for a 95 GeV Higgs Boson within a 2-Higgs Doublet Model. Journal of High Energy Physics, (5), [209]. (doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2024)209).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We suggest an explanation for and explore the consequences of the excess around 95 GeV in the di-photon and di-tau invariant mass distributions recently reported by the CMS collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), together with the discrepancy that has long been observed at the Large Electron-Positron (LEP) collider in the bb¯ invariant mass. Interestingly, the most recent findings announced by the ATLAS collaboration do not contradict, or even support, these intriguing observations. Their search in the di-photon final state similarly reveals an excess of events within the same mass range, albeit with a bit lower significance, thereby corroborating and somewhat reinforcing the observations made by CMS. We demonstrate that the lightest CP-even Higgs boson in the general 2-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) Type-III can explain simultaneously the observed excesses at approximately 1.3 σ C.L. while satisfying up-to-date theoretical and experimental constraints. Moreover, the 2HDM Type-III predicts an excess in the pp→tt¯H SM production channel of the 125 GeV Higgs boson, H SM. This effect is caused by a up to 12% enhancement of the H SMtt Yukawa coupling in comparison to that predicted by the Standard Model. Such an effect can be tested at the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), which can either discover or exclude the scenario we suggest. This unique characteristic of the 2HDM Type-III makes this scenario with the 95 GeV resonance very attractive for further theoretical and experimental investigations at the (HL-)LHC and future colliders.

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2306.09029v2 - Author's Original
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JHEP05(2024)209 - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 22 April 2024
Published date: 16 May 2024
Keywords: hep-ex, hep-ph, New Light Particles, Higgs Production

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 491756
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/491756
ISSN: 1126-6708
PURE UUID: 5a80ac78-03ab-4e6e-9375-d83a5e36c7ee
ORCID for A. Belyaev: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-4408
ORCID for S. Moretti: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-7246

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 03 Jul 2024 17:10
Last modified: 12 Jul 2024 01:45

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Contributors

Author: A. Belyaev ORCID iD
Author: R. Benbrik
Author: M. Boukidi
Author: M. Chakraborti
Author: S. Moretti ORCID iD
Author: S. Semlali

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