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Multimorbidity and its associated risk factors among older adults in India

Multimorbidity and its associated risk factors among older adults in India
Multimorbidity and its associated risk factors among older adults in India

Background: Health at older ages is a key public health challenge especially among the developing countries. Older adults are at greater risk of vulnerability due to their physical and functional health risks. With rapidly rising ageing population and increasing burden of non-communicable diseases older adults in India are at a greater risk for multimorbidities. Therefore, to understand this multimorbidity transition and its determinants we used a sample of older Indian adults to examine multimorbidity and its associated risk factors among the Indian older-adults aged 45 and above. Methods: Using the sample of 72,250 older adults, this study employed the multiple regression analysis to study the risk factors of multimorbidity. Multimorbidity was computed based on the assumption of older-adults having one or more than one disease risks. Results: Our results confirm the emerging diseases burden among the older adults in India. One of the significant findings of the study was the contrasting prevalence of multimorbidity among the wealthiest groups (AOR = 1.932; 95% CI = 1.824- 2.032). Similarly women were more likely to have a multimorbidity (AOR = 1.34; 95% CI = 1.282—1.401) as compared to men among the older adults in India. Conclusion: Our results confirm an immediate need for proper policy measures and health system strengthening to ensure the better health of older adults in India.

Diseases burden, Epidemiological transition, Health, Multimorbidity, Older adults
1471-2458
Khan, Mohd Rashid
1a919f61-92c6-4f57-a9bc-c321dfb994e0
Malik, Manzoor Ahmad
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Akhtar, Saddaf Naaz
aa7e6bda-4317-4905-bbde-1582a6a7bf58
Yadav, Suryakant
cdc530f5-d86e-4aeb-b692-00f39124d414
Patel, Ratna
257d2783-89c8-4802-b033-46dc0b94113e
Khan, Mohd Rashid
1a919f61-92c6-4f57-a9bc-c321dfb994e0
Malik, Manzoor Ahmad
7e434c8d-a7e5-4177-a955-d27511ef8a3e
Akhtar, Saddaf Naaz
aa7e6bda-4317-4905-bbde-1582a6a7bf58
Yadav, Suryakant
cdc530f5-d86e-4aeb-b692-00f39124d414
Patel, Ratna
257d2783-89c8-4802-b033-46dc0b94113e

Khan, Mohd Rashid, Malik, Manzoor Ahmad, Akhtar, Saddaf Naaz, Yadav, Suryakant and Patel, Ratna (2022) Multimorbidity and its associated risk factors among older adults in India. BMC Public Health, 22 (1), [746]. (doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13181-1).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: Health at older ages is a key public health challenge especially among the developing countries. Older adults are at greater risk of vulnerability due to their physical and functional health risks. With rapidly rising ageing population and increasing burden of non-communicable diseases older adults in India are at a greater risk for multimorbidities. Therefore, to understand this multimorbidity transition and its determinants we used a sample of older Indian adults to examine multimorbidity and its associated risk factors among the Indian older-adults aged 45 and above. Methods: Using the sample of 72,250 older adults, this study employed the multiple regression analysis to study the risk factors of multimorbidity. Multimorbidity was computed based on the assumption of older-adults having one or more than one disease risks. Results: Our results confirm the emerging diseases burden among the older adults in India. One of the significant findings of the study was the contrasting prevalence of multimorbidity among the wealthiest groups (AOR = 1.932; 95% CI = 1.824- 2.032). Similarly women were more likely to have a multimorbidity (AOR = 1.34; 95% CI = 1.282—1.401) as compared to men among the older adults in India. Conclusion: Our results confirm an immediate need for proper policy measures and health system strengthening to ensure the better health of older adults in India.

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Accepted/In Press date: 7 April 2022
e-pub ahead of print date: 14 April 2022
Published date: December 2022
Keywords: Diseases burden, Epidemiological transition, Health, Multimorbidity, Older adults

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 491773
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/491773
ISSN: 1471-2458
PURE UUID: e9da0c89-bacd-4ddc-a39f-12f7bb3f7f64
ORCID for Saddaf Naaz Akhtar: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-5220

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Date deposited: 03 Jul 2024 17:26
Last modified: 12 Jul 2024 02:14

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Contributors

Author: Mohd Rashid Khan
Author: Manzoor Ahmad Malik
Author: Saddaf Naaz Akhtar ORCID iD
Author: Suryakant Yadav
Author: Ratna Patel

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