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Null effects of social media ads on voter registration: three digital field experiments

Null effects of social media ads on voter registration: three digital field experiments
Null effects of social media ads on voter registration: three digital field experiments

Civic organisations and progressive campaigns regard digital advertising as an essential method to register to vote low-participation groups, such as ethnic minorities, young voters and frequent home movers like private-sector tenants. Digital strategies appear to be promising in countries like the UK, where the registration process can be completed online, usually in less than 5 minutes, using a web link in the advert. But are typical digital campaigns effective in registering voters? To find out, we provide evidence from three randomised controlled trials: two conducted with advocacy organisations and the third run by the research team, carried out in two types of UK elections (general and local) and assigned either at the aggregate (Study 1 and Study 2) or individual (Study 3) level. Despite wide reach and relatively high rates of engagement, we find that the digital ad campaigns trialed across three studies did not affect under-registered groups’ voter registrations. These null findings raise questions about commonly-used digital advertising strategies to register marginalised groups. They are consistent with other studies that report either null or minimal effects of digital ads on other types of political behaviour.

digital ads, elections, social media, voter registration, youth mobilisation
Unan, Asli
5116a2cf-5998-42d3-b0e9-76fff5ba096a
John, Peter
7f349277-6dac-49ab-9948-1af16f0655e1
Foos, Florian
d9ee0fee-e068-47e0-9583-01b533a85496
Cheng-Matsuno, Vanessa
96cdb07c-18c8-4518-b41b-045241c350e4
Unan, Asli
5116a2cf-5998-42d3-b0e9-76fff5ba096a
John, Peter
7f349277-6dac-49ab-9948-1af16f0655e1
Foos, Florian
d9ee0fee-e068-47e0-9583-01b533a85496
Cheng-Matsuno, Vanessa
96cdb07c-18c8-4518-b41b-045241c350e4

Unan, Asli, John, Peter, Foos, Florian and Cheng-Matsuno, Vanessa (2024) Null effects of social media ads on voter registration: three digital field experiments. Research and Politics, 11 (1). (doi:10.1177/20531680231225316).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Civic organisations and progressive campaigns regard digital advertising as an essential method to register to vote low-participation groups, such as ethnic minorities, young voters and frequent home movers like private-sector tenants. Digital strategies appear to be promising in countries like the UK, where the registration process can be completed online, usually in less than 5 minutes, using a web link in the advert. But are typical digital campaigns effective in registering voters? To find out, we provide evidence from three randomised controlled trials: two conducted with advocacy organisations and the third run by the research team, carried out in two types of UK elections (general and local) and assigned either at the aggregate (Study 1 and Study 2) or individual (Study 3) level. Despite wide reach and relatively high rates of engagement, we find that the digital ad campaigns trialed across three studies did not affect under-registered groups’ voter registrations. These null findings raise questions about commonly-used digital advertising strategies to register marginalised groups. They are consistent with other studies that report either null or minimal effects of digital ads on other types of political behaviour.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 1 February 2024
Published date: 1 February 2024
Keywords: digital ads, elections, social media, voter registration, youth mobilisation

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 491902
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/491902
PURE UUID: 2f5c99db-8f76-4985-9017-25cdf1efda5f
ORCID for Vanessa Cheng-Matsuno: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-1812

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 05 Jul 2024 16:53
Last modified: 16 Jul 2024 02:07

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Contributors

Author: Asli Unan
Author: Peter John
Author: Florian Foos
Author: Vanessa Cheng-Matsuno ORCID iD

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