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Distress-driven impulsivity interacts with trait compulsivity in association with problematic drinking: a two-sample study

Distress-driven impulsivity interacts with trait compulsivity in association with problematic drinking: a two-sample study
Distress-driven impulsivity interacts with trait compulsivity in association with problematic drinking: a two-sample study

Objective: problematic drinking is highly prevalent among the general population, oftentimes leading to significant negative consequences, including physical injury, psychological problems and financial hardship. In order to design targeted early interventions for problematic drinking, it is important to understand the mechanisms that render individuals at risk for and/or maintain this behavior. Two candidate drivers of problematic drinking are distress-driven impulsivity and trait compulsivity, with recent research suggesting these constructs may interact to enhance risk for addictive behaviors. The current study examined whether individual differences in distress-driven impulsivity and trait compulsivity interact in relation to problematic drinking. 

Method: distress-driven impulsivity (indexed by the S-UPPS-P negative urgency subscale), trait compulsivity (indexed by the CHIT scale) and problematic drinking (indexed by the BATCAP alcohol scale) were assessed in two independent online samples (Sample 1, n = 117; Sample 2, n = 474). Bootstrapped moderation analysis was conducted to examine whether trait compulsivity moderated the relationship between distress-driven impulsivity and problematic drinking. 

Results: in both samples, there was a significant interaction between distress-driven impulsivity and trait compulsivity in relation to problematic drinking. Follow-up tests revealed that, in both samples, higher distress-driven impulsivity was associated with more problematic drinking behaviors among participants with high trait compulsivity only. 

Conclusions: the current findings add to the growing literature supporting an interactive relationship between impulsivity and compulsivity-related traits in relation to addictive behaviors and have implications for informing early detection of risk and targeted early interventions.

alcohol use disorder, compulsivity, distress-driven impulsivity, negative urgency, problematic drinking
1664-0640
Liu, Chang
c952b3cb-5cb4-4c6f-9e88-9b900b8999a1
Rotaru, Kristian
61b62f8b-43ce-427c-aeec-cd37778d18bb
Chamberlain, Samuel R.
8a0e09e6-f51f-4039-9287-88debe8d8b6f
Yücel, Murat
aff092ea-35e0-476a-b9bf-ace9b84aa1e1
Grant, Jon E.
07372bd5-8a0d-42b4-b41b-e376c652acf3
Lee, Rico S.C.
31dba505-5810-4dcc-87fc-eb337b40df45
Wulandari, Teresa
046a670b-8c3d-4537-9269-0cab566cd665
Suo, Chao
fb9c99cd-c388-4b99-974a-de4754e18cdc
Albertella, Lucy
c95a7a69-10d8-4549-a155-55a42170d8c0
Liu, Chang
c952b3cb-5cb4-4c6f-9e88-9b900b8999a1
Rotaru, Kristian
61b62f8b-43ce-427c-aeec-cd37778d18bb
Chamberlain, Samuel R.
8a0e09e6-f51f-4039-9287-88debe8d8b6f
Yücel, Murat
aff092ea-35e0-476a-b9bf-ace9b84aa1e1
Grant, Jon E.
07372bd5-8a0d-42b4-b41b-e376c652acf3
Lee, Rico S.C.
31dba505-5810-4dcc-87fc-eb337b40df45
Wulandari, Teresa
046a670b-8c3d-4537-9269-0cab566cd665
Suo, Chao
fb9c99cd-c388-4b99-974a-de4754e18cdc
Albertella, Lucy
c95a7a69-10d8-4549-a155-55a42170d8c0

Liu, Chang, Rotaru, Kristian, Chamberlain, Samuel R., Yücel, Murat, Grant, Jon E., Lee, Rico S.C., Wulandari, Teresa, Suo, Chao and Albertella, Lucy (2022) Distress-driven impulsivity interacts with trait compulsivity in association with problematic drinking: a two-sample study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, [938275]. (doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.938275).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Objective: problematic drinking is highly prevalent among the general population, oftentimes leading to significant negative consequences, including physical injury, psychological problems and financial hardship. In order to design targeted early interventions for problematic drinking, it is important to understand the mechanisms that render individuals at risk for and/or maintain this behavior. Two candidate drivers of problematic drinking are distress-driven impulsivity and trait compulsivity, with recent research suggesting these constructs may interact to enhance risk for addictive behaviors. The current study examined whether individual differences in distress-driven impulsivity and trait compulsivity interact in relation to problematic drinking. 

Method: distress-driven impulsivity (indexed by the S-UPPS-P negative urgency subscale), trait compulsivity (indexed by the CHIT scale) and problematic drinking (indexed by the BATCAP alcohol scale) were assessed in two independent online samples (Sample 1, n = 117; Sample 2, n = 474). Bootstrapped moderation analysis was conducted to examine whether trait compulsivity moderated the relationship between distress-driven impulsivity and problematic drinking. 

Results: in both samples, there was a significant interaction between distress-driven impulsivity and trait compulsivity in relation to problematic drinking. Follow-up tests revealed that, in both samples, higher distress-driven impulsivity was associated with more problematic drinking behaviors among participants with high trait compulsivity only. 

Conclusions: the current findings add to the growing literature supporting an interactive relationship between impulsivity and compulsivity-related traits in relation to addictive behaviors and have implications for informing early detection of risk and targeted early interventions.

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Accepted/In Press date: 4 August 2022
Published date: 15 September 2022
Keywords: alcohol use disorder, compulsivity, distress-driven impulsivity, negative urgency, problematic drinking

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 492710
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/492710
ISSN: 1664-0640
PURE UUID: 12972828-d6fe-4423-b590-10b58e72939e
ORCID for Samuel R. Chamberlain: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-8121

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Date deposited: 12 Aug 2024 16:45
Last modified: 13 Aug 2024 01:58

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Contributors

Author: Chang Liu
Author: Kristian Rotaru
Author: Samuel R. Chamberlain ORCID iD
Author: Murat Yücel
Author: Jon E. Grant
Author: Rico S.C. Lee
Author: Teresa Wulandari
Author: Chao Suo
Author: Lucy Albertella

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