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Understanding the human factors challenge of handover between levels of automation for uncrewed air systems: a systematic literature review

Understanding the human factors challenge of handover between levels of automation for uncrewed air systems: a systematic literature review
Understanding the human factors challenge of handover between levels of automation for uncrewed air systems: a systematic literature review
Using uncrewed air systems (UASs) as part of the logistics chain is anticipated to reduce overall operating costs and speed up delivery. One particular challenge faced by UAS operators is in handover between high levels of autonomous control and piloted control. This review presents the findings from the published literature based on the human factors of handover between levels of automation within different domains. A total of 188 full publications were reviewed of which 52 publications were included. The literature outlines several challenges in transition of handover in publications focussing on UASs, crewed flight, healthcare, maritime, robotics and air traffic control. Interventions included interface design, training strategies, the design of the automation itself to support the operator and organisational design opportunities. There is currently only a small literature base, understanding the application of human factors interventions and their benefits to this unique application needs to be better understood to support effective operational safety.
Uncrewed air systems, control, drones, handover, human factors, pilots
1029-0354
Grindley, Ben
62e6fdac-79c0-4af4-a725-6a0d99d9c9c3
Parnell, Katie J.
3f21709a-403b-40e1-844b-0c0a89063b7b
Cherrett, Tom
e5929951-e97c-4720-96a8-3e586f2d5f95
Scanlan, Jim
7ad738f2-d732-423f-a322-31fa4695529d
Plant, Katherine L.
3638555a-f2ca-4539-962c-422686518a78
Grindley, Ben
62e6fdac-79c0-4af4-a725-6a0d99d9c9c3
Parnell, Katie J.
3f21709a-403b-40e1-844b-0c0a89063b7b
Cherrett, Tom
e5929951-e97c-4720-96a8-3e586f2d5f95
Scanlan, Jim
7ad738f2-d732-423f-a322-31fa4695529d
Plant, Katherine L.
3638555a-f2ca-4539-962c-422686518a78

Grindley, Ben, Parnell, Katie J., Cherrett, Tom, Scanlan, Jim and Plant, Katherine L. (2024) Understanding the human factors challenge of handover between levels of automation for uncrewed air systems: a systematic literature review. Transportation Planning and Technology. (doi:10.1080/03081060.2024.2375645).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Using uncrewed air systems (UASs) as part of the logistics chain is anticipated to reduce overall operating costs and speed up delivery. One particular challenge faced by UAS operators is in handover between high levels of autonomous control and piloted control. This review presents the findings from the published literature based on the human factors of handover between levels of automation within different domains. A total of 188 full publications were reviewed of which 52 publications were included. The literature outlines several challenges in transition of handover in publications focussing on UASs, crewed flight, healthcare, maritime, robotics and air traffic control. Interventions included interface design, training strategies, the design of the automation itself to support the operator and organisational design opportunities. There is currently only a small literature base, understanding the application of human factors interventions and their benefits to this unique application needs to be better understood to support effective operational safety.

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Accepted/In Press date: 28 June 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 8 July 2024
Keywords: Uncrewed air systems, control, drones, handover, human factors, pilots

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 492969
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/492969
ISSN: 1029-0354
PURE UUID: 0b4df259-38fd-4684-adab-471596e8694a
ORCID for Katie J. Parnell: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-4892
ORCID for Tom Cherrett: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-5459
ORCID for Katherine L. Plant: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-2818

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Date deposited: 21 Aug 2024 17:04
Last modified: 22 Aug 2024 01:55

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Contributors

Author: Ben Grindley
Author: Tom Cherrett ORCID iD
Author: Jim Scanlan

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