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Return-volatility relationships in cryptocurrency markets: evidence from asymmetric quantiles and non-linear ARDL approach

Return-volatility relationships in cryptocurrency markets: evidence from asymmetric quantiles and non-linear ARDL approach
Return-volatility relationships in cryptocurrency markets: evidence from asymmetric quantiles and non-linear ARDL approach

Implied volatility has consistently demonstrated its reliability as a superior estimator of the expected short-term volatility of underlying assets. In this study, we employ the newly constructed robust model-free implied volatility (MFIV) indices for Bitcoin and Ethereum (BitVol and EthVol) to explore the asymmetric return-volatility relationship of these cryptocurrencies through the lens of behavioral finance theories. Utilizing the asymmetric quantile regression model (QRM) and the Non-linear ARDL (NARDL) approach, our results reveal a notable difference from equities. Both positive and negative return shocks in the cryptocurrency market lead to an increase in volatility. However, during high volatility regimes, positive (negative) return shocks exert a more substantial impact on positive innovations of volatility for Bitcoin (Ethereum) compared to negative (positive) return shocks. The degree of asymmetry steadily intensifies as we progress from medium to uppermost quantiles of the volatility distribution. These observed phenomena can be attributed to behavioral aspects among market participants, including noise trading, behavioral biases, and fear of missing out (FOMO). Our findings hold significant implications for various aspects of cryptocurrency trading, portfolio hedging strategies, volatility derivatives pricing, and risk management.

Asymmetric quantile regression, Asymmetric return-volatility, Bitcoin, Cryptocurrencies, Ethereum, Implied volatility, NARDL
1057-5219
Karim, Muhammad Mahmudul
8f1eca44-a644-46fb-9458-391fd2285a9d
Ali, Md Hakim
55df65ec-655a-4fc1-a8ba-d9751416b5dd
Yarovaya, Larisa
2bd189e8-3bad-48b0-9d09-5d96a4132889
Uddin, Md Hamid
c600bfc6-a20d-4f4a-b7d5-affa692e9743
Hammoudeh, Shawkat
ace4da65-c72d-4c11-9172-e9ce0c582eef
Karim, Muhammad Mahmudul
8f1eca44-a644-46fb-9458-391fd2285a9d
Ali, Md Hakim
55df65ec-655a-4fc1-a8ba-d9751416b5dd
Yarovaya, Larisa
2bd189e8-3bad-48b0-9d09-5d96a4132889
Uddin, Md Hamid
c600bfc6-a20d-4f4a-b7d5-affa692e9743
Hammoudeh, Shawkat
ace4da65-c72d-4c11-9172-e9ce0c582eef

Karim, Muhammad Mahmudul, Ali, Md Hakim, Yarovaya, Larisa, Uddin, Md Hamid and Hammoudeh, Shawkat (2023) Return-volatility relationships in cryptocurrency markets: evidence from asymmetric quantiles and non-linear ARDL approach. International Review of Financial Analysis, 90, [102894]. (doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102894).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Implied volatility has consistently demonstrated its reliability as a superior estimator of the expected short-term volatility of underlying assets. In this study, we employ the newly constructed robust model-free implied volatility (MFIV) indices for Bitcoin and Ethereum (BitVol and EthVol) to explore the asymmetric return-volatility relationship of these cryptocurrencies through the lens of behavioral finance theories. Utilizing the asymmetric quantile regression model (QRM) and the Non-linear ARDL (NARDL) approach, our results reveal a notable difference from equities. Both positive and negative return shocks in the cryptocurrency market lead to an increase in volatility. However, during high volatility regimes, positive (negative) return shocks exert a more substantial impact on positive innovations of volatility for Bitcoin (Ethereum) compared to negative (positive) return shocks. The degree of asymmetry steadily intensifies as we progress from medium to uppermost quantiles of the volatility distribution. These observed phenomena can be attributed to behavioral aspects among market participants, including noise trading, behavioral biases, and fear of missing out (FOMO). Our findings hold significant implications for various aspects of cryptocurrency trading, portfolio hedging strategies, volatility derivatives pricing, and risk management.

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Accepted/In Press date: 24 August 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 25 August 2023
Published date: 15 September 2023
Keywords: Asymmetric quantile regression, Asymmetric return-volatility, Bitcoin, Cryptocurrencies, Ethereum, Implied volatility, NARDL

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 493767
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/493767
ISSN: 1057-5219
PURE UUID: 6474bb96-fc42-4b86-a33f-9a54659d3448
ORCID for Larisa Yarovaya: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-2917

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Date deposited: 12 Sep 2024 16:42
Last modified: 13 Sep 2024 01:58

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Contributors

Author: Muhammad Mahmudul Karim
Author: Md Hakim Ali
Author: Larisa Yarovaya ORCID iD
Author: Md Hamid Uddin
Author: Shawkat Hammoudeh

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