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Self-objectification and sexual dysfunction among women: Testing and extending objectification theory

Self-objectification and sexual dysfunction among women: Testing and extending objectification theory
Self-objectification and sexual dysfunction among women: Testing and extending objectification theory

Objectification theory predicts that women's self-objectification should lead to sexual dysfunction, yet previous studies failed to provide consistent support for this prediction. The present research—which used two sufficiently powered samples and a self-objectification measurement (SOBBS) with improved psychometric qualities and content validity than previous measurements—found support for the expected association between self-objectification and sexual dysfunction among heterosexual women in Israel and the United States (N = 404 and 366, Mage= 30.59 and 36.93, respectively). We also examined two novel potential mediators of this association, entitlement for pleasure and sexual agency (i.e., the capability to express sexual desires and boundaries), and found that the latter mediated the link between self-objectification and sexual dysfunction. The mediators originally proposed by objectification theory (i.e. appearance anxiety, body shame, awareness of internal body states and flow) failed to mediate this link. Theoretical and methodological implications are discussed.

entitlement for pleasure, objectification theory, self-objectification, sexual agency, sexual dysfunction
0046-2772
878-891
Kahalon, Rotem
72bc3783-2849-42d1-964f-5f3ec4739614
Klein, Verena
ae0b3b07-e55d-4793-bdc0-ceea23f00b9e
Alon, Shani
b70003f3-6396-449a-a63a-1299437833ee
Shnabel, Nurit
100441cf-f77e-44ee-8220-2ab37bf70b51
Kahalon, Rotem
72bc3783-2849-42d1-964f-5f3ec4739614
Klein, Verena
ae0b3b07-e55d-4793-bdc0-ceea23f00b9e
Alon, Shani
b70003f3-6396-449a-a63a-1299437833ee
Shnabel, Nurit
100441cf-f77e-44ee-8220-2ab37bf70b51

Kahalon, Rotem, Klein, Verena, Alon, Shani and Shnabel, Nurit (2024) Self-objectification and sexual dysfunction among women: Testing and extending objectification theory. European Journal of Social Psychology, 54 (4), 878-891. (doi:10.1002/ejsp.3056).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Objectification theory predicts that women's self-objectification should lead to sexual dysfunction, yet previous studies failed to provide consistent support for this prediction. The present research—which used two sufficiently powered samples and a self-objectification measurement (SOBBS) with improved psychometric qualities and content validity than previous measurements—found support for the expected association between self-objectification and sexual dysfunction among heterosexual women in Israel and the United States (N = 404 and 366, Mage= 30.59 and 36.93, respectively). We also examined two novel potential mediators of this association, entitlement for pleasure and sexual agency (i.e., the capability to express sexual desires and boundaries), and found that the latter mediated the link between self-objectification and sexual dysfunction. The mediators originally proposed by objectification theory (i.e. appearance anxiety, body shame, awareness of internal body states and flow) failed to mediate this link. Theoretical and methodological implications are discussed.

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Euro J Social Psych - 2024 - Kahalon - Self‐objectification and sexual dysfunction among women Testing and extending - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 15 February 2024
Published date: 7 March 2024
Keywords: entitlement for pleasure, objectification theory, self-objectification, sexual agency, sexual dysfunction

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 494158
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/494158
ISSN: 0046-2772
PURE UUID: 47a0ee2b-fa03-4838-af49-e8cf7167b3d9
ORCID for Verena Klein: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-7991

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Date deposited: 25 Sep 2024 16:48
Last modified: 26 Sep 2024 02:04

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Contributors

Author: Rotem Kahalon
Author: Verena Klein ORCID iD
Author: Shani Alon
Author: Nurit Shnabel

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