What is the effect of Ramadan on domestic occupancy patterns and energy- use in Muslim households in London compared to Pre-Ramadan

Abstract

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic Hijri calendar, involves fasting and other forms of worship. While behaviour changes during Ramadan are well-documented, there's limited research linking these changes to domestic energy use. This study aims to explore the reasons for changes in domestic behaviours and their impact on energy use during Ramadan. Seven participants were studied using a mixed-methods approach, including interviews, occupancy sensors, and energy data, to examine changes during Ramadan (March-April 2023-2024). Interviews revealed significant shifts in routines, such as increased nighttime activity, altered sleep patterns, and more intense cooking and socialising. Occupancy sensors showed peaks in kitchen activity around mealtimes, and energy data indicated more peaks in electricity use. These findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive energy management strategies to reduce peak loads and promote energy-saving behaviours, especially given the current energy and climate crises and fuel poverty affecting many Muslims in the UK.

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ORCID for Stephanie Gauthier: orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-1736

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