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Labour pains: mothers and motherhood on the British left in the twentieth century

Labour pains: mothers and motherhood on the British left in the twentieth century
Labour pains: mothers and motherhood on the British left in the twentieth century
British left-wing politics does not know what to think about mothers. In left-wing women’s movements, motherhood has been recognised as essential and difficult; necessary for future revolutions, not least in raising future revolutionaries. In less radical circles, it has been understood as a crucial contribution to the functioning of society, often forming the basis of women’s claims to citizenship and maternalist forms of politics. On the other hand, motherhood has been seen as a ‘natural’ function of women and a private responsibility, rather than a public good or a collective act which needs comprehensive state support. The family, in this reading, is a rather conservative force, better left to social reactionaries. Mothering has added additional hurdles to the gendered obstacles women already face in pursuing politics as activists or elected representatives. Perhaps because of this, many mothers in politics have sought to downplay or distance themselves from their roles as mothers, emphasising instead their contributions as workers and activists who can be fully committed to the left cause. Feminist historians have often followed their lead and have tended to write around political mothers’ maternal roles in their scholarship. This roundtable develops themes first explored in our November 2023 workshop, generously supported by the Royal Historical Society.
British Left, Labour Party, feminist history, motherhood, political history
0080-4401
Riley, Charlotte Lydia
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Jenkins, Lyndsey
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Baughan, Emily
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Beers, Laura
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Burnett, Jade
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Chappell, Frankie
c9fbc715-cb96-4042-8993-aa84824dd8f3
Davidson, Ruth
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Lundin, Emma Elinor
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Martin, Mary Clare
9be0ef22-6169-4906-8193-0bf80208ec22
Peplow, Emma
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Pivatto, Priscila
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White, Jessica
79215f1f-4caf-4a65-9801-adccc12a0b54
Riley, Charlotte Lydia
47a3bd51-8e69-45f5-919e-3c64e60b8a91
Jenkins, Lyndsey
060a7d53-cc32-44a8-9e7b-7d4aae1c1e17
Baughan, Emily
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Beers, Laura
166b675a-cb38-46a2-9346-da610278e026
Burnett, Jade
e5855d33-3dae-47ef-b925-6c0aadcd770a
Chappell, Frankie
c9fbc715-cb96-4042-8993-aa84824dd8f3
Davidson, Ruth
7f61fa61-1454-42f3-8ad6-f418c19ab72b
Lundin, Emma Elinor
a1c04e8b-c256-4157-ae53-add008da4d40
Martin, Mary Clare
9be0ef22-6169-4906-8193-0bf80208ec22
Peplow, Emma
976c3a78-1696-4ca3-b283-bafc39ca2d4a
Pivatto, Priscila
80456f0c-15cd-41ca-b938-7f78e1104937
White, Jessica
79215f1f-4caf-4a65-9801-adccc12a0b54

Riley, Charlotte Lydia, Jenkins, Lyndsey, Baughan, Emily, Beers, Laura, Burnett, Jade, Chappell, Frankie, Davidson, Ruth, Lundin, Emma Elinor, Martin, Mary Clare, Peplow, Emma, Pivatto, Priscila and White, Jessica (2025) Labour pains: mothers and motherhood on the British left in the twentieth century. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (Sixth Series). (doi:10.1017/S0080440124000161).

Record type: Article

Abstract

British left-wing politics does not know what to think about mothers. In left-wing women’s movements, motherhood has been recognised as essential and difficult; necessary for future revolutions, not least in raising future revolutionaries. In less radical circles, it has been understood as a crucial contribution to the functioning of society, often forming the basis of women’s claims to citizenship and maternalist forms of politics. On the other hand, motherhood has been seen as a ‘natural’ function of women and a private responsibility, rather than a public good or a collective act which needs comprehensive state support. The family, in this reading, is a rather conservative force, better left to social reactionaries. Mothering has added additional hurdles to the gendered obstacles women already face in pursuing politics as activists or elected representatives. Perhaps because of this, many mothers in politics have sought to downplay or distance themselves from their roles as mothers, emphasising instead their contributions as workers and activists who can be fully committed to the left cause. Feminist historians have often followed their lead and have tended to write around political mothers’ maternal roles in their scholarship. This roundtable develops themes first explored in our November 2023 workshop, generously supported by the Royal Historical Society.

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Accepted/In Press date: 19 September 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 23 January 2025
Published date: 23 January 2025
Keywords: British Left, Labour Party, feminist history, motherhood, political history

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 494910
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/494910
ISSN: 0080-4401
PURE UUID: 98f38015-700a-4b6b-b7b1-a98f513c046a
ORCID for Charlotte Lydia Riley: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-6073

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Date deposited: 23 Oct 2024 16:30
Last modified: 21 Aug 2025 05:12

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Contributors

Author: Lyndsey Jenkins
Author: Emily Baughan
Author: Laura Beers
Author: Jade Burnett
Author: Frankie Chappell
Author: Ruth Davidson
Author: Emma Elinor Lundin
Author: Mary Clare Martin
Author: Emma Peplow
Author: Priscila Pivatto
Author: Jessica White

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