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Implementing an early-life nutrition intervention through primary healthcare: staff perspectives

Implementing an early-life nutrition intervention through primary healthcare: staff perspectives
Implementing an early-life nutrition intervention through primary healthcare: staff perspectives

Background: nutrition interventions targeting early childhood can be cost-effective and may provide lifelong, intergenerational benefits. From October 2022 to April 2023 the Nutrition Now (NN) e-learning resource was implemented within Early Childhood Education and Care centres and the Maternal and Child Healthcare Centre (MCHC) in a southern Norwegian municipality. As part of the NN project, the present study aims to explore the MCHC staff's experiences with implementing the NN resource, to gain insights into measures important to scale up digital early-life nutrition interventions.

Methods: three group interviews were conducted among public health nurses and midwives alongside one individual interview with the department leader of a MCHC in May 2023. An inductive thematic analysis, as described by Braun and Clarke, was conducted to generate the key themes and subthemes regarding the implementation process of NN within the MCHC.

Results: three main themes were generated: [1] Important resource but not always utilized; [2] Parents are interested but had issues with access; and [3] Staff and stakeholder buy-in and commitment needed from the start. Overall, the staff viewed the NN resource as a potential tool for promoting diet-related topics and believed it could support the guidance they were already providing parents. However, few staff members fully familiarized themselves with the resource. While staff perceived parents as positive when informed about NN, they believed issues such as access challenges, competing platforms, and time constraints reduced parental engagement. Lastly, staff suggested improvements for NN's implementation, including enhanced training, better planning, assigning champions, and lowering the threshold for access.

Conclusion: the findings of this study suggest that the real-world implementation of digital evidence-based health behaviour interventions is feasible but would be enhanced by employing strategies focusing on engagement and utilization.

Trial registration: the main study is registered in the ISRCTN registry with ID ISRCTN10694967, https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN10694967 . (Registration date: 19-06-2022).

Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Child, Preschool, Female, Health Promotion/methods, Humans, Infant, Interviews as Topic, Male, Norway, Primary Health Care, Qualitative Research, Qualitative methods, Nutrition, Digital intervention, E-learning resource, First 1000 days, Primary care, Implementation, Implementation strategies, Healthcare
1472-6963
Osorio, Natalie Garzon
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Vik, Frøydis Nordgård
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Helle, Christine
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Hillesund, Elisabet Rudjord
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Øverby, Nina Cecilie
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Helland, Sissel H
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Love, Penelope
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Barker, Mary Elizabeth
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van Daele, Wim
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Abel, Marianne Hope
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Rutter, Harry
afa16426-2dad-4db8-87a1-87ff4ad4d03b
Bjørkkjær, Tormod
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Gebremariam, Mekdes Kebede
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Lian, Henrik
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Medin, Anine Christine
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Osorio, Natalie Garzon
4aab0858-32b4-4895-81de-17cb111cd5e8
Vik, Frøydis Nordgård
eb2b8d15-866b-4406-b2da-d0cb7df0cedd
Helle, Christine
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Hillesund, Elisabet Rudjord
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Øverby, Nina Cecilie
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Helland, Sissel H
5673f40a-9f5b-45e5-8990-a92ed12c4f07
Love, Penelope
57ed4862-bfdd-40f8-b2fb-54352d6ae71d
Barker, Mary Elizabeth
374310ad-d308-44af-b6da-515bf5d2d6d2
van Daele, Wim
8554ffd6-f83f-49ad-b2eb-3a7ae1b49d02
Abel, Marianne Hope
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Rutter, Harry
afa16426-2dad-4db8-87a1-87ff4ad4d03b
Bjørkkjær, Tormod
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Gebremariam, Mekdes Kebede
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Lian, Henrik
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Medin, Anine Christine
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Osorio, Natalie Garzon, Vik, Frøydis Nordgård, Helle, Christine, Hillesund, Elisabet Rudjord, Øverby, Nina Cecilie, Helland, Sissel H, Love, Penelope, Barker, Mary Elizabeth, van Daele, Wim, Abel, Marianne Hope, Rutter, Harry, Bjørkkjær, Tormod, Gebremariam, Mekdes Kebede, Lian, Henrik and Medin, Anine Christine (2024) Implementing an early-life nutrition intervention through primary healthcare: staff perspectives. BMC Health Services Research, 24 (1), [1106]. (doi:10.1186/s12913-024-11582-z).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: nutrition interventions targeting early childhood can be cost-effective and may provide lifelong, intergenerational benefits. From October 2022 to April 2023 the Nutrition Now (NN) e-learning resource was implemented within Early Childhood Education and Care centres and the Maternal and Child Healthcare Centre (MCHC) in a southern Norwegian municipality. As part of the NN project, the present study aims to explore the MCHC staff's experiences with implementing the NN resource, to gain insights into measures important to scale up digital early-life nutrition interventions.

Methods: three group interviews were conducted among public health nurses and midwives alongside one individual interview with the department leader of a MCHC in May 2023. An inductive thematic analysis, as described by Braun and Clarke, was conducted to generate the key themes and subthemes regarding the implementation process of NN within the MCHC.

Results: three main themes were generated: [1] Important resource but not always utilized; [2] Parents are interested but had issues with access; and [3] Staff and stakeholder buy-in and commitment needed from the start. Overall, the staff viewed the NN resource as a potential tool for promoting diet-related topics and believed it could support the guidance they were already providing parents. However, few staff members fully familiarized themselves with the resource. While staff perceived parents as positive when informed about NN, they believed issues such as access challenges, competing platforms, and time constraints reduced parental engagement. Lastly, staff suggested improvements for NN's implementation, including enhanced training, better planning, assigning champions, and lowering the threshold for access.

Conclusion: the findings of this study suggest that the real-world implementation of digital evidence-based health behaviour interventions is feasible but would be enhanced by employing strategies focusing on engagement and utilization.

Trial registration: the main study is registered in the ISRCTN registry with ID ISRCTN10694967, https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN10694967 . (Registration date: 19-06-2022).

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12913_2024_Article_11582 - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 12 September 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 20 September 2024
Keywords: Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Child, Preschool, Female, Health Promotion/methods, Humans, Infant, Interviews as Topic, Male, Norway, Primary Health Care, Qualitative Research, Qualitative methods, Nutrition, Digital intervention, E-learning resource, First 1000 days, Primary care, Implementation, Implementation strategies, Healthcare

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 495179
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/495179
ISSN: 1472-6963
PURE UUID: aca580a9-083a-4df0-b4d5-82c5ed9bedb2
ORCID for Mary Elizabeth Barker: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-0217

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Date deposited: 31 Oct 2024 17:34
Last modified: 01 Nov 2024 02:34

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Contributors

Author: Natalie Garzon Osorio
Author: Frøydis Nordgård Vik
Author: Christine Helle
Author: Elisabet Rudjord Hillesund
Author: Nina Cecilie Øverby
Author: Sissel H Helland
Author: Penelope Love
Author: Wim van Daele
Author: Marianne Hope Abel
Author: Harry Rutter
Author: Tormod Bjørkkjær
Author: Mekdes Kebede Gebremariam
Author: Henrik Lian
Author: Anine Christine Medin

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