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Spectral continuum in the Rabi-Stark model [Invited]

Spectral continuum in the Rabi-Stark model [Invited]
Spectral continuum in the Rabi-Stark model [Invited]

The Rabi–Stark model is a nonlinear generalization of the quantum Rabi model including the dynamical Stark shift as a tunable term, which can be realized via quantum simulation on a cavity QED platform. When the Stark coupling becomes equal to the mode frequency, the spectrum changes drastically, a transition usually termed “spectral collapse” because numerical studies indicate an infinitely degenerate ground state. We show that the spectrum extends continuously from a threshold value up to infinity. A set of normalizable states is embedded in the continuum, which furnishes an unexpected analogy to the atomic Stark effect. Bound states and continuum can be obtained analytically through two equally justified but different confluence processes of the associated differential equation in Bargmann space. Moreover, these results are obtained independently using a method based on adiabatic elimination of the spin degree of freedom and corroborated through large-scale numerical checks.

0740-3224
C97-C111
Braak, Daniel
cc02911d-ac71-4e7f-b016-d63de6c1c392
Cong, Lei
2e0038e2-4b19-47fa-956e-cf921c5061fe
Eckle, Hans-Peter
388ff23b-8e67-490d-a3f0-9a2e25766970
Johannesson, Henrik
38ca6a44-127f-4f84-910e-cb2fa9485c41
Twyeffort, Elinor K.
b78b8d7c-c747-4437-bb6f-189186713998
Braak, Daniel
cc02911d-ac71-4e7f-b016-d63de6c1c392
Cong, Lei
2e0038e2-4b19-47fa-956e-cf921c5061fe
Eckle, Hans-Peter
388ff23b-8e67-490d-a3f0-9a2e25766970
Johannesson, Henrik
38ca6a44-127f-4f84-910e-cb2fa9485c41
Twyeffort, Elinor K.
b78b8d7c-c747-4437-bb6f-189186713998

Braak, Daniel, Cong, Lei, Eckle, Hans-Peter, Johannesson, Henrik and Twyeffort, Elinor K. (2024) Spectral continuum in the Rabi-Stark model [Invited]. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 41 (8), C97-C111. (doi:10.1364/JOSAB.524014).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The Rabi–Stark model is a nonlinear generalization of the quantum Rabi model including the dynamical Stark shift as a tunable term, which can be realized via quantum simulation on a cavity QED platform. When the Stark coupling becomes equal to the mode frequency, the spectrum changes drastically, a transition usually termed “spectral collapse” because numerical studies indicate an infinitely degenerate ground state. We show that the spectrum extends continuously from a threshold value up to infinity. A set of normalizable states is embedded in the continuum, which furnishes an unexpected analogy to the atomic Stark effect. Bound states and continuum can be obtained analytically through two equally justified but different confluence processes of the associated differential equation in Bargmann space. Moreover, these results are obtained independently using a method based on adiabatic elimination of the spin degree of freedom and corroborated through large-scale numerical checks.

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2403.16758v2 - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 8 May 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 9 May 2024
Published date: 3 June 2024

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 495409
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/495409
ISSN: 0740-3224
PURE UUID: 180840fd-dadb-4829-986d-c4c282ae01fe
ORCID for Elinor K. Twyeffort: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-0977

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Date deposited: 13 Nov 2024 17:31
Last modified: 16 Nov 2024 02:47

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Contributors

Author: Daniel Braak
Author: Lei Cong
Author: Hans-Peter Eckle
Author: Henrik Johannesson

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