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In silico simulations of diffusion tensors and tortuosity in cells grown on 3D-printed scaffolds for tissue engineering

In silico simulations of diffusion tensors and tortuosity in cells grown on 3D-printed scaffolds for tissue engineering
In silico simulations of diffusion tensors and tortuosity in cells grown on 3D-printed scaffolds for tissue engineering
Tissue engineering is set to revolutionise regenerative medicine, drug discovery, and cancer biology. For this to succeed, improved 3D imaging methods that penetrate non-invasively into the developing tissue is fundamental to guide the design of new and improved 3D supports. In particular, it is very important to characterise the time- and space-heterogeneous pore network that continuously changes as the tissue grows, since delivery of nutrients and removal of waste is key to avoid the development of necrotic tissues. In this paper, we combine high-resolution microfocus Computed Tomography (μCT) imaging and in silico simulations to calculate the diffusion tensor of molecules diffusing in the actual pore structure of a tissue grown on 3D-printed plastic scaffolds. We use such tensors to derive information about the changing pore network and derive tortuosity, a key parameter to understand how pore interconnection changes with cell proliferation. Such information can be used to improve the design of 3D-printed supports as well as to validate and improve cell culture protocols.
2046-2069
32398-32410
Cartlidge, Topaz A.A.
f7afbdd8-5906-46d3-bd5f-454b706e8247
Wu, Yan
17512290-4dbb-44a9-a7a7-b562227d0c06
Robertson, Thomas B.R.
957b392c-1212-4721-bd6d-d1e00ed50a09
Katsamenis, Orestis L.
8553e7c3-d860-4b7a-a883-abf6c0c4b438
Pileio, Giuseppe
13f78e66-0707-4438-b9c9-6dbd3eb7d4e8
Cartlidge, Topaz A.A.
f7afbdd8-5906-46d3-bd5f-454b706e8247
Wu, Yan
17512290-4dbb-44a9-a7a7-b562227d0c06
Robertson, Thomas B.R.
957b392c-1212-4721-bd6d-d1e00ed50a09
Katsamenis, Orestis L.
8553e7c3-d860-4b7a-a883-abf6c0c4b438
Pileio, Giuseppe
13f78e66-0707-4438-b9c9-6dbd3eb7d4e8

Cartlidge, Topaz A.A., Wu, Yan, Robertson, Thomas B.R., Katsamenis, Orestis L. and Pileio, Giuseppe (2024) In silico simulations of diffusion tensors and tortuosity in cells grown on 3D-printed scaffolds for tissue engineering. RSC Advances, 14 (44), 32398-32410. (doi:10.1039/d4ra05362a).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Tissue engineering is set to revolutionise regenerative medicine, drug discovery, and cancer biology. For this to succeed, improved 3D imaging methods that penetrate non-invasively into the developing tissue is fundamental to guide the design of new and improved 3D supports. In particular, it is very important to characterise the time- and space-heterogeneous pore network that continuously changes as the tissue grows, since delivery of nutrients and removal of waste is key to avoid the development of necrotic tissues. In this paper, we combine high-resolution microfocus Computed Tomography (μCT) imaging and in silico simulations to calculate the diffusion tensor of molecules diffusing in the actual pore structure of a tissue grown on 3D-printed plastic scaffolds. We use such tensors to derive information about the changing pore network and derive tortuosity, a key parameter to understand how pore interconnection changes with cell proliferation. Such information can be used to improve the design of 3D-printed supports as well as to validate and improve cell culture protocols.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 27 September 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 14 October 2024

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 495650
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/495650
ISSN: 2046-2069
PURE UUID: 1fe53971-a27f-4e8d-ac66-b30696c12578
ORCID for Yan Wu: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0470-4908
ORCID for Thomas B.R. Robertson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9394-6185
ORCID for Orestis L. Katsamenis: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-4147
ORCID for Giuseppe Pileio: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-3896

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 20 Nov 2024 17:34
Last modified: 21 Nov 2024 02:59

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Contributors

Author: Topaz A.A. Cartlidge
Author: Yan Wu ORCID iD
Author: Giuseppe Pileio ORCID iD

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