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Moralization and self-control strategy selection

Moralization and self-control strategy selection
Moralization and self-control strategy selection

To manage conflicts between temptation and commitment, people use self-control. The process model of self-control outlines different strategies for managing the onset and experience of temptation. However, little is known about the decision-making factors underlying strategy selection. Across three experiments (N = 317), we tested whether the moral valence of a commitment predicts how people advise attentional self-control strategies. In Experiments 1 and 2, people rated attentional focus strategies as significantly more effective for people tempted to break moral relative to immoral commitments, even when controlling for perceived temptation and trait self-control. Experiment 3 showed that as people perceived commitments to have more positive moral valence, they judged attentional focus strategies to be significantly more effective relative to attentional distraction strategies. Moreover, this effect was partly mediated by perceived differences in motivation. These results indicate that moralization informs decision-making processes related to self-control strategy selection.

Attention, Distraction, Moralization, Self-control, Strategy
1069-9384
1586-1595
Murray, Samuel
b3c228af-abf7-447f-bbf8-36a8f7c1b82d
Bermúdez, Juan Pablo
39d9048a-d5e0-486c-b1bd-e5c6312c4969
De Brigard, Felipe
3f312459-f3b7-4599-b816-64dd3abd3881
Murray, Samuel
b3c228af-abf7-447f-bbf8-36a8f7c1b82d
Bermúdez, Juan Pablo
39d9048a-d5e0-486c-b1bd-e5c6312c4969
De Brigard, Felipe
3f312459-f3b7-4599-b816-64dd3abd3881

Murray, Samuel, Bermúdez, Juan Pablo and De Brigard, Felipe (2023) Moralization and self-control strategy selection. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 30 (4), 1586-1595. (doi:10.3758/s13423-023-02257-7).

Record type: Article

Abstract

To manage conflicts between temptation and commitment, people use self-control. The process model of self-control outlines different strategies for managing the onset and experience of temptation. However, little is known about the decision-making factors underlying strategy selection. Across three experiments (N = 317), we tested whether the moral valence of a commitment predicts how people advise attentional self-control strategies. In Experiments 1 and 2, people rated attentional focus strategies as significantly more effective for people tempted to break moral relative to immoral commitments, even when controlling for perceived temptation and trait self-control. Experiment 3 showed that as people perceived commitments to have more positive moral valence, they judged attentional focus strategies to be significantly more effective relative to attentional distraction strategies. Moreover, this effect was partly mediated by perceived differences in motivation. These results indicate that moralization informs decision-making processes related to self-control strategy selection.

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s13423-023-02257-7 - Version of Record
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 12 February 2023
e-pub ahead of print date: 27 February 2023
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Psychonomic Society, Inc.
Keywords: Attention, Distraction, Moralization, Self-control, Strategy

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 495662
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/495662
ISSN: 1069-9384
PURE UUID: 763b58db-e2b2-4b74-9ea5-09023041a1b0
ORCID for Juan Pablo Bermúdez: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-2980

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Date deposited: 20 Nov 2024 17:42
Last modified: 21 Nov 2024 03:10

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Contributors

Author: Samuel Murray
Author: Juan Pablo Bermúdez ORCID iD
Author: Felipe De Brigard

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