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Take-off performance of a single engine battery-electric aeroplane

Take-off performance of a single engine battery-electric aeroplane
Take-off performance of a single engine battery-electric aeroplane
This paper investigates the take-off performance of a single engine battery-electric aeroplane, using the example of the 300kg Sherwood eKub. It shows analysis of take-off performance of such an aeroplane must include as a minimum two new parameters not normally considered: time at full throttle and state of charge. It was shown in both ground and flight test that the state of available power reduces both as the throttle is fully open, and as battery charge is consumed, although recovers partially when power is reduced for a period. It is possible to schedule take-off performance as a function of the usual parameters plus state of charge. Because of the reducing climb performance with use of state of charge, and the requirement in airworthiness standards for minimum climb performance being available, it becomes necessary to introduce the concept of minimum-indicated state of charge for take-off, SoCiMTO; means to calculate that are shown for compliance with both microlight aeroplane standards and larger aeroplane standards, and the calculations are demonstrated for the eKub. Conclusions are also drawn about the use of commercial products SkyDemon and Google Earth for recording and analysing aeroplane performance data.
Aeroplane performance, Aircraft certification, CS-23, Electric Flight, Take-off
0001-9240
Gratton, G.B.
7b7d9489-9aff-40e1-93b0-b135bd13df6e
Delaney, T.
1588cec4-1519-4027-b04a-a84fc5c53d5c
Zaghari, B.
a0537db6-0dce-49a2-8103-0f4599ab5f6a
Kendal, G.
1c167daf-ea11-41f3-b7a5-7aa6fe3ba312
Gratton, G.B.
7b7d9489-9aff-40e1-93b0-b135bd13df6e
Delaney, T.
1588cec4-1519-4027-b04a-a84fc5c53d5c
Zaghari, B.
a0537db6-0dce-49a2-8103-0f4599ab5f6a
Kendal, G.
1c167daf-ea11-41f3-b7a5-7aa6fe3ba312

Gratton, G.B., Delaney, T., Zaghari, B. and Kendal, G. (2024) Take-off performance of a single engine battery-electric aeroplane. The Aeronautical Journal. (doi:10.1017/aer.2024.76).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This paper investigates the take-off performance of a single engine battery-electric aeroplane, using the example of the 300kg Sherwood eKub. It shows analysis of take-off performance of such an aeroplane must include as a minimum two new parameters not normally considered: time at full throttle and state of charge. It was shown in both ground and flight test that the state of available power reduces both as the throttle is fully open, and as battery charge is consumed, although recovers partially when power is reduced for a period. It is possible to schedule take-off performance as a function of the usual parameters plus state of charge. Because of the reducing climb performance with use of state of charge, and the requirement in airworthiness standards for minimum climb performance being available, it becomes necessary to introduce the concept of minimum-indicated state of charge for take-off, SoCiMTO; means to calculate that are shown for compliance with both microlight aeroplane standards and larger aeroplane standards, and the calculations are demonstrated for the eKub. Conclusions are also drawn about the use of commercial products SkyDemon and Google Earth for recording and analysing aeroplane performance data.

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Accepted/In Press date: 25 June 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 14 November 2024
Keywords: Aeroplane performance, Aircraft certification, CS-23, Electric Flight, Take-off

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 495961
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/495961
ISSN: 0001-9240
PURE UUID: b8a47ec4-c961-4c4a-826b-6f6fe5ae8484
ORCID for B. Zaghari: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-4671

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Date deposited: 28 Nov 2024 17:33
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:18

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Contributors

Author: G.B. Gratton
Author: T. Delaney
Author: B. Zaghari ORCID iD
Author: G. Kendal

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