Essays in political and labour economics

Abstract

This thesis aims to provide empirical evidence on the impact of female empowerment and
explore the underlying barriers, and suggest practical methods to facilitate female
empowerment within the Chinese economic and political system.

Chapter 2 examines whether
female leaders exhibit a distinct leadership style compared to their male counterparts and
whether the proportion of female policymakers in decision-making bodies influences policy
outcomes in China. The findings suggest that a balanced female share in the decision-making
body of the CCP significantly enhances cities’ green governance, making cities greener.

Chapter 3 investigates the characteristics of public sector employees in China, highlighting that while these employees tend to be more pro-social, this inclination is primarily explained by personal characteristics rather than institutional factors.

Chapter 4 explores whether temporary migration can facilitate female empowerment in rural China. While temporary migration significantly increases female migrants’ income upon their return, there is no significant evidence that it influences their decision-making power within the family.

Overall, the thesis provides valuable insights into the mechanisms and impacts of female empowerment in the context of China's unique political and economic landscape.

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Identifiers

ORCID for Michael Vlassopoulos: orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-1466

ORCID for Corrado Giulietti: orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-4438

ORCID for Valentina Tonei: orcid.org/0000-0003-3981-4477

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