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Closed-loop recycling of wearable electronic textiles

Closed-loop recycling of wearable electronic textiles
Closed-loop recycling of wearable electronic textiles

Wearable electronic textiles (e-textiles) are transforming personalized healthcare through innovative applications. However, integrating electronics into textiles for e-textile manufacturing exacerbates the rapidly growing issues of electronic waste (e-waste) and textile recycling due to the complicated recycling and disposal processes needed for mixed materials, including textile fibers, electronic materials, and components. Here, first closed-loop recycling for wearable e-textiles is reported by incorporating the thermal-pyrolysis of graphene-based e-textiles to convert them into graphene-like electrically conductive recycled powders. A scalable pad-dry coating technique is then used to reproduce graphene-based wearable e-textiles and demonstrate their potential healthcare applications as wearable electrodes for capturing electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and temperature sensors. Additionally, recycled graphene-based textile supercapacitor highlights their potential as sustainable energy storage devices, maintaining notable durability and retaining ≈94% capacitance after 1000 cycles with an areal capacitance of 4.92 mF cm⁻ 2. Such sustainable closed-loop recycling of e-textiles showcases the potential for their repurposing into multifunctional applications, promoting a circular approach that potentially prevents negative environmental impact and reduces landfill disposal.

closed-loop recycling, e-textiles, graphene, sustainability, wearable
1613-6810
Dulal, Marzia
c07b84a9-c042-4ebc-87b1-3dec64a9b9f1
Afroj, Shaila
9b4a7a26-01db-40c7-a933-f07a7ed58a73
Islam, Md Rashedul
cd0df79e-b195-48d7-913a-d9acb409586e
Zhang, Minglonghai
8b48a29b-7a0a-4351-a2f4-d928ce3ef7ec
Yang, Yadie
aadca357-51bd-4815-b936-6fdf877d203e
Hu, Hong
98125c12-0ca1-4c9e-bfb0-634c675a7de6
Novoselov, Kostya S.
2f354e1c-f0b0-4070-ba89-cee99c49bc10
Karim, Nazmul
31555bd6-2dc7-4359-b717-3b2fe223df36
Dulal, Marzia
c07b84a9-c042-4ebc-87b1-3dec64a9b9f1
Afroj, Shaila
9b4a7a26-01db-40c7-a933-f07a7ed58a73
Islam, Md Rashedul
cd0df79e-b195-48d7-913a-d9acb409586e
Zhang, Minglonghai
8b48a29b-7a0a-4351-a2f4-d928ce3ef7ec
Yang, Yadie
aadca357-51bd-4815-b936-6fdf877d203e
Hu, Hong
98125c12-0ca1-4c9e-bfb0-634c675a7de6
Novoselov, Kostya S.
2f354e1c-f0b0-4070-ba89-cee99c49bc10
Karim, Nazmul
31555bd6-2dc7-4359-b717-3b2fe223df36

Dulal, Marzia, Afroj, Shaila, Islam, Md Rashedul, Zhang, Minglonghai, Yang, Yadie, Hu, Hong, Novoselov, Kostya S. and Karim, Nazmul (2024) Closed-loop recycling of wearable electronic textiles. Small, 20 (50), [2407207]. (doi:10.1002/smll.202407207).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Wearable electronic textiles (e-textiles) are transforming personalized healthcare through innovative applications. However, integrating electronics into textiles for e-textile manufacturing exacerbates the rapidly growing issues of electronic waste (e-waste) and textile recycling due to the complicated recycling and disposal processes needed for mixed materials, including textile fibers, electronic materials, and components. Here, first closed-loop recycling for wearable e-textiles is reported by incorporating the thermal-pyrolysis of graphene-based e-textiles to convert them into graphene-like electrically conductive recycled powders. A scalable pad-dry coating technique is then used to reproduce graphene-based wearable e-textiles and demonstrate their potential healthcare applications as wearable electrodes for capturing electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and temperature sensors. Additionally, recycled graphene-based textile supercapacitor highlights their potential as sustainable energy storage devices, maintaining notable durability and retaining ≈94% capacitance after 1000 cycles with an areal capacitance of 4.92 mF cm⁻ 2. Such sustainable closed-loop recycling of e-textiles showcases the potential for their repurposing into multifunctional applications, promoting a circular approach that potentially prevents negative environmental impact and reduces landfill disposal.

Text
Small - 2024 - Dulal - Closed‐Loop Recycling of Wearable Electronic Textiles - Version of Record
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More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 2 October 2024
Published date: 12 December 2024
Keywords: closed-loop recycling, e-textiles, graphene, sustainability, wearable

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 496152
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/496152
ISSN: 1613-6810
PURE UUID: 94f475a7-d542-490c-9e6d-228e31318eb1
ORCID for Nazmul Karim: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-8995

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 05 Dec 2024 17:46
Last modified: 21 Aug 2025 02:52

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Contributors

Author: Marzia Dulal
Author: Shaila Afroj
Author: Md Rashedul Islam
Author: Minglonghai Zhang
Author: Yadie Yang
Author: Hong Hu
Author: Kostya S. Novoselov
Author: Nazmul Karim ORCID iD

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