The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Deciphering the imprint of active galactic nucleus feedback in Seyfert galaxies: nuclear-scale molecular gas deficits

Deciphering the imprint of active galactic nucleus feedback in Seyfert galaxies: nuclear-scale molecular gas deficits
Deciphering the imprint of active galactic nucleus feedback in Seyfert galaxies: nuclear-scale molecular gas deficits

We study the distribution of cold molecular gas in the circumunuclear disks (CND; r ≤ 200 pc) of a sample of 64 nearby (DL = 7-45 Mpc) disk galaxies - including 45 active galactic nuclei (AGN) and 19 nonAGN - for which high-spatial-resolution (median value '36 pc) multiline CO interferometer observations have been obtained at millimeter wavelengths with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) and/or Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). We decipher whether or not the concentration and normalized radial distribution of cold molecular gas change as a function of X-ray luminosity in the 2-10 keV range (LX) in order to analyze the imprint left by AGN feedback. We also look for similar trends in the concentration and normalized radial distribution of the hot molecular gas and in the hot-to-cold-molecular gas mass ratio in a subset of 35 galaxies using near-infrared (NIR) integral field spectroscopy data obtained for the H2 1-0 S(1) line. We find a significant turnover in the distribution of the cold molecular gas concentration as a function of X-ray luminosity with a breakpoint that divides the sample into two branches: (1) the "AGN build-up branch"(LX ≤ 10 41.5±0.3 erg s -1) and (2) the "AGN feedback branch"(LX ≥ 10 41.5±0.3 erg s -1). Lower-luminosity AGN and nonAGN of the AGN build-up branch show high cold molecular gas concentrations and centrally peaked radial profiles on nuclear (r ≤ 50 pc) scales. Higher-luminosity AGN of the AGN feedback branch show a sharp decrease in the concentration of molecular gas and flat or inverted radial profiles. The cold molecular gas concentration index (CCI) - defined as the ratio of surface densities at r ≤ 50 pc (± gas 50 ) and r ≤ 200 pc (± gas 200), namely CCI = log10(± gas 50 =± gas 200) - spans a 0.63 dex range, equivalent to a factor '4-5, between the galaxies lying at the high end of the AGN build-up branch and the galaxies showing the most extreme nuclear-scale molecular gas deficits in the AGN feedback branch. The concentration and radial distributions of the hot molecular gas in our sample follow qualitatively similar but less extreme trends as a function of X-ray luminosity. As a result, we find higher values of hot-to-cold molecular gas mass ratios on nuclear scales in the highest luminosity AGN sources of the AGN feedback branch. These observations confirm - with a three times larger sample - previous evidence found in the context of the Galaxy Activity Torus and Outflow Survey (GATOS) that the imprint of AGN feedback on the CND-scale distribution of molecular gas is more extreme in higher luminosity Seyfert galaxies of the local Universe.

astro-ph.GA, Galaxies: nuclei, Galaxies: evolution, Galaxies: ISM, Galaxies: active, Galaxies: Seyfert
0004-6361
García-Burillo, S.
56a7c385-47c0-4550-ba26-f939f36d071a
Hicks, E.K.S.
ded5dc5d-5c31-46b4-80c6-c6f798a22f7f
Alonso-Herrero, A.
ae11bfb3-7ba7-43a3-a071-8fac055b6f62
Pereira-Santaella, M.
273d2fb4-ea55-4bd1-9031-37bf7a2cda75
Usero, A.
f25c011a-1a8d-41ab-8fdf-33f3944b5b19
Querejeta, M.
e7e8e31e-69ed-4c6d-af01-168e82f716cc
González-Martin, O.
dc84a0b8-4350-4053-b1d5-5d2d75142b61
Delaney, D.
69a66ccd-7fbb-4b1e-b08d-f6b8f53daa2f
Almeida, C. Ramos
407b9f57-0072-415e-826d-7f711fc5fe65
Combes, F.
f579a8bb-a74b-41fd-b046-d6084e59ee4a
Anglés-Alcázar, D.
2a37efac-4fb1-4415-8425-4dd0b0e494c4
Audibert, A.
bccc9ed6-8465-4f2d-8471-9ac846d61d41
Bellocchi, E.
e7dfe770-16bb-48af-b6b3-d74949409512
Davies, R.I.
ff69fa6f-68da-44b5-b197-b4505ac54a2b
Davis, T.A.
51d68f59-9260-4847-9f2d-5fc2238f61d7
Elford, J.S.
bcc8020e-db6c-4674-8229-30e943d4dc2a
García-Bernete, I.
b9dbd878-1c37-4ba0-883d-acf9ba7dcd79
Hönig, S.
be0bb8bc-bdac-4442-8edc-f735834f3917
Labiano, A.
59c841a1-579a-40e1-a87b-76e643147522
Leist, M.T.
107d8ce2-e9f4-4f1c-a4cd-a1f387727d3c
Levenson, N.A.
57c66b17-cc66-4e9e-8251-19132426cf57
López-Rodríguez, E.
30d3fd21-2e7d-4833-ba41-705a8ff171c8
Mercedes-Feliz, J.
66110ffa-44aa-4679-bd26-17d1c84c1dfd
Packham, C.
344ad7e0-2c15-4b6a-aaf9-80e02d3736d7
Ricci, C.
82c8f75d-8215-4054-8b69-4cd30ab2d774
Rosario, D.J.
692789e4-89a4-4d0d-9cbb-94473a1765c4
Shimizu, T.
e347089c-c6fc-41da-a5e5-36c36aed666f
Stalevski, M.
c951d5be-bf04-47e1-83ac-d671e45c6ee5
Zhang, L.
1a6d1add-39ba-4969-8134-8f126844b5f6
et al.
García-Burillo, S.
56a7c385-47c0-4550-ba26-f939f36d071a
Hicks, E.K.S.
ded5dc5d-5c31-46b4-80c6-c6f798a22f7f
Alonso-Herrero, A.
ae11bfb3-7ba7-43a3-a071-8fac055b6f62
Pereira-Santaella, M.
273d2fb4-ea55-4bd1-9031-37bf7a2cda75
Usero, A.
f25c011a-1a8d-41ab-8fdf-33f3944b5b19
Querejeta, M.
e7e8e31e-69ed-4c6d-af01-168e82f716cc
González-Martin, O.
dc84a0b8-4350-4053-b1d5-5d2d75142b61
Delaney, D.
69a66ccd-7fbb-4b1e-b08d-f6b8f53daa2f
Almeida, C. Ramos
407b9f57-0072-415e-826d-7f711fc5fe65
Combes, F.
f579a8bb-a74b-41fd-b046-d6084e59ee4a
Anglés-Alcázar, D.
2a37efac-4fb1-4415-8425-4dd0b0e494c4
Audibert, A.
bccc9ed6-8465-4f2d-8471-9ac846d61d41
Bellocchi, E.
e7dfe770-16bb-48af-b6b3-d74949409512
Davies, R.I.
ff69fa6f-68da-44b5-b197-b4505ac54a2b
Davis, T.A.
51d68f59-9260-4847-9f2d-5fc2238f61d7
Elford, J.S.
bcc8020e-db6c-4674-8229-30e943d4dc2a
García-Bernete, I.
b9dbd878-1c37-4ba0-883d-acf9ba7dcd79
Hönig, S.
be0bb8bc-bdac-4442-8edc-f735834f3917
Labiano, A.
59c841a1-579a-40e1-a87b-76e643147522
Leist, M.T.
107d8ce2-e9f4-4f1c-a4cd-a1f387727d3c
Levenson, N.A.
57c66b17-cc66-4e9e-8251-19132426cf57
López-Rodríguez, E.
30d3fd21-2e7d-4833-ba41-705a8ff171c8
Mercedes-Feliz, J.
66110ffa-44aa-4679-bd26-17d1c84c1dfd
Packham, C.
344ad7e0-2c15-4b6a-aaf9-80e02d3736d7
Ricci, C.
82c8f75d-8215-4054-8b69-4cd30ab2d774
Rosario, D.J.
692789e4-89a4-4d0d-9cbb-94473a1765c4
Shimizu, T.
e347089c-c6fc-41da-a5e5-36c36aed666f
Stalevski, M.
c951d5be-bf04-47e1-83ac-d671e45c6ee5
Zhang, L.
1a6d1add-39ba-4969-8134-8f126844b5f6

García-Burillo, S., Hicks, E.K.S. and Alonso-Herrero, A. , et al. (2024) Deciphering the imprint of active galactic nucleus feedback in Seyfert galaxies: nuclear-scale molecular gas deficits. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 689, [A347]. (doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202450268). (In Press)

Record type: Article

Abstract

We study the distribution of cold molecular gas in the circumunuclear disks (CND; r ≤ 200 pc) of a sample of 64 nearby (DL = 7-45 Mpc) disk galaxies - including 45 active galactic nuclei (AGN) and 19 nonAGN - for which high-spatial-resolution (median value '36 pc) multiline CO interferometer observations have been obtained at millimeter wavelengths with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) and/or Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). We decipher whether or not the concentration and normalized radial distribution of cold molecular gas change as a function of X-ray luminosity in the 2-10 keV range (LX) in order to analyze the imprint left by AGN feedback. We also look for similar trends in the concentration and normalized radial distribution of the hot molecular gas and in the hot-to-cold-molecular gas mass ratio in a subset of 35 galaxies using near-infrared (NIR) integral field spectroscopy data obtained for the H2 1-0 S(1) line. We find a significant turnover in the distribution of the cold molecular gas concentration as a function of X-ray luminosity with a breakpoint that divides the sample into two branches: (1) the "AGN build-up branch"(LX ≤ 10 41.5±0.3 erg s -1) and (2) the "AGN feedback branch"(LX ≥ 10 41.5±0.3 erg s -1). Lower-luminosity AGN and nonAGN of the AGN build-up branch show high cold molecular gas concentrations and centrally peaked radial profiles on nuclear (r ≤ 50 pc) scales. Higher-luminosity AGN of the AGN feedback branch show a sharp decrease in the concentration of molecular gas and flat or inverted radial profiles. The cold molecular gas concentration index (CCI) - defined as the ratio of surface densities at r ≤ 50 pc (± gas 50 ) and r ≤ 200 pc (± gas 200), namely CCI = log10(± gas 50 =± gas 200) - spans a 0.63 dex range, equivalent to a factor '4-5, between the galaxies lying at the high end of the AGN build-up branch and the galaxies showing the most extreme nuclear-scale molecular gas deficits in the AGN feedback branch. The concentration and radial distributions of the hot molecular gas in our sample follow qualitatively similar but less extreme trends as a function of X-ray luminosity. As a result, we find higher values of hot-to-cold molecular gas mass ratios on nuclear scales in the highest luminosity AGN sources of the AGN feedback branch. These observations confirm - with a three times larger sample - previous evidence found in the context of the Galaxy Activity Torus and Outflow Survey (GATOS) that the imprint of AGN feedback on the CND-scale distribution of molecular gas is more extreme in higher luminosity Seyfert galaxies of the local Universe.

Text
2406.11398v1 - Author's Original
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (3MB)
Text
aa50268-24 - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (3MB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 17 June 2024
Keywords: astro-ph.GA, Galaxies: nuclei, Galaxies: evolution, Galaxies: ISM, Galaxies: active, Galaxies: Seyfert

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 496220
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/496220
ISSN: 0004-6361
PURE UUID: 02f6a077-486e-4257-8df0-4528ffd538db

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 09 Dec 2024 17:37
Last modified: 09 Dec 2024 17:38

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: S. García-Burillo
Author: E.K.S. Hicks
Author: A. Alonso-Herrero
Author: M. Pereira-Santaella
Author: A. Usero
Author: M. Querejeta
Author: O. González-Martin
Author: D. Delaney
Author: C. Ramos Almeida
Author: F. Combes
Author: D. Anglés-Alcázar
Author: A. Audibert
Author: E. Bellocchi
Author: R.I. Davies
Author: T.A. Davis
Author: J.S. Elford
Author: I. García-Bernete
Author: S. Hönig
Author: A. Labiano
Author: M.T. Leist
Author: N.A. Levenson
Author: E. López-Rodríguez
Author: J. Mercedes-Feliz
Author: C. Packham
Author: C. Ricci
Author: D.J. Rosario
Author: T. Shimizu
Author: M. Stalevski
Author: L. Zhang
Corporate Author: et al.

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×