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Feminist identity and online activism in four countries from 2019 to 2023

Feminist identity and online activism in four countries from 2019 to 2023
Feminist identity and online activism in four countries from 2019 to 2023
The COVID-19 pandemic heightened burdens on caregivers, but also the visibility of caregiving inequalities. These grievances may activate a feminist identity which in turn leads to greater civic and political participation. During a pandemic, online forms of participation are particularly attractive as they require less effort than offline forms of participation and pose less health risks compared to collective forms of offline activism. Using survey data from four countries (Canada, France, the United States, and the United Kingdom) collected in 2019 (prior to the pandemic), 2021 (during the pandemic), and 2023 (post-pandemic), we examine the relationship between self-identifying as a feminist and signing online petitions ( n = 18,362). Our multivariate analyses show that having a feminist identity is positively related to signing online petitions. We consider the differential effects of this identity on participation for men, women, non-binary people; caregivers versus non-caregivers; and respondents in different countries with varying levels of restrictions due to the pandemic. A feminist identity is more important for mobilizing caregivers than non-caregivers, whether or not the caregiver is a man or a woman. While grievance theory suggests differential effects by country and time period, we find a consistent role of feminist identity in predicting the signing of online petitions across time and across countries. These findings offer insights into how different groups in varying contexts are mobilized to participate.
cross-national, gender, online participation, pandemic, petitions, political participation
0894-4393
Boulianne, Shelley
55bbaa6c-ded3-4b15-9153-0740f33644ba
Heger, Katharina
f9e7c13f-be63-4ae0-b05f-fc711c3a9f85
Houle, Nicole
5bb66c6a-b532-445c-a5a2-1c21a9215e49
Brown, Delphine
29cc372e-beb4-4dae-adc3-ac73a2f2c1e7
Boulianne, Shelley
55bbaa6c-ded3-4b15-9153-0740f33644ba
Heger, Katharina
f9e7c13f-be63-4ae0-b05f-fc711c3a9f85
Houle, Nicole
5bb66c6a-b532-445c-a5a2-1c21a9215e49
Brown, Delphine
29cc372e-beb4-4dae-adc3-ac73a2f2c1e7

Boulianne, Shelley, Heger, Katharina, Houle, Nicole and Brown, Delphine (2024) Feminist identity and online activism in four countries from 2019 to 2023. Social Science Computer Review. (doi:10.1177/08944393241301050).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic heightened burdens on caregivers, but also the visibility of caregiving inequalities. These grievances may activate a feminist identity which in turn leads to greater civic and political participation. During a pandemic, online forms of participation are particularly attractive as they require less effort than offline forms of participation and pose less health risks compared to collective forms of offline activism. Using survey data from four countries (Canada, France, the United States, and the United Kingdom) collected in 2019 (prior to the pandemic), 2021 (during the pandemic), and 2023 (post-pandemic), we examine the relationship between self-identifying as a feminist and signing online petitions ( n = 18,362). Our multivariate analyses show that having a feminist identity is positively related to signing online petitions. We consider the differential effects of this identity on participation for men, women, non-binary people; caregivers versus non-caregivers; and respondents in different countries with varying levels of restrictions due to the pandemic. A feminist identity is more important for mobilizing caregivers than non-caregivers, whether or not the caregiver is a man or a woman. While grievance theory suggests differential effects by country and time period, we find a consistent role of feminist identity in predicting the signing of online petitions across time and across countries. These findings offer insights into how different groups in varying contexts are mobilized to participate.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 15 November 2024
Keywords: cross-national, gender, online participation, pandemic, petitions, political participation

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 496369
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/496369
ISSN: 0894-4393
PURE UUID: ad1021f0-ba90-4412-8023-109db6bba78b
ORCID for Shelley Boulianne: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8951-1098

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Date deposited: 12 Dec 2024 18:00
Last modified: 21 Aug 2025 02:54

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Contributors

Author: Shelley Boulianne ORCID iD
Author: Katharina Heger
Author: Nicole Houle
Author: Delphine Brown

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