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CEO characteristics and capital structure dynamics: evidence from a transitional economy

CEO characteristics and capital structure dynamics: evidence from a transitional economy
CEO characteristics and capital structure dynamics: evidence from a transitional economy

We investigate the relationship between CEO characteristics and the speed of adjustment (SOA) of capital structure for listed firms in Vietnam over the period 2000–2023. Our findings demonstrate that CEO gender, age, and education increase the SOA, but CEO tenure decreases the SOA. State ownership and firm size are closely associated with adjustment costs of capital structure. Our findings reveal that in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), long-tenured CEOs have a positive effect on the SOA, while the impact of CEO qualifications on the SOA is negative. The role of CEO characteristics is more pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic.

CEO characteristics, State-owned enterprises, capital structure, speed of adjustment
1566-0141
Le, Ha Trang
fbd196cf-de71-4ba0-811b-b1968dbcac18
Nguyen, Thao
e2d24b6d-9029-46ba-9ad6-ff2b152eff61
Hunjra, Ahmed Imran
19967c87-e3e1-4757-9fec-63b10f92052f
Truong, Cameron
e83e6166-0573-4a6e-95cd-d2f864fa6673
Ntim, Collins
1f344edc-8005-4e96-8972-d56c4dade46b
Le, Ha Trang
fbd196cf-de71-4ba0-811b-b1968dbcac18
Nguyen, Thao
e2d24b6d-9029-46ba-9ad6-ff2b152eff61
Hunjra, Ahmed Imran
19967c87-e3e1-4757-9fec-63b10f92052f
Truong, Cameron
e83e6166-0573-4a6e-95cd-d2f864fa6673
Ntim, Collins
1f344edc-8005-4e96-8972-d56c4dade46b

Le, Ha Trang, Nguyen, Thao, Hunjra, Ahmed Imran, Truong, Cameron and Ntim, Collins (2025) CEO characteristics and capital structure dynamics: evidence from a transitional economy. Emerging Markets Review, 64, [101231]. (doi:10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101231).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We investigate the relationship between CEO characteristics and the speed of adjustment (SOA) of capital structure for listed firms in Vietnam over the period 2000–2023. Our findings demonstrate that CEO gender, age, and education increase the SOA, but CEO tenure decreases the SOA. State ownership and firm size are closely associated with adjustment costs of capital structure. Our findings reveal that in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), long-tenured CEOs have a positive effect on the SOA, while the impact of CEO qualifications on the SOA is negative. The role of CEO characteristics is more pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Text
Accepted Paper_EMR_25_11_2024 - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 26 November 2026.
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 25 November 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 26 November 2024
Published date: 1 January 2025
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2024
Keywords: CEO characteristics, State-owned enterprises, capital structure, speed of adjustment

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 496532
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/496532
ISSN: 1566-0141
PURE UUID: 3abc1cdc-406e-49db-b495-a12c5affe122
ORCID for Collins Ntim: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-4056

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 17 Dec 2024 17:48
Last modified: 10 Jan 2025 02:27

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Contributors

Author: Ha Trang Le
Author: Thao Nguyen
Author: Ahmed Imran Hunjra
Author: Cameron Truong
Author: Collins Ntim ORCID iD

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