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Microlens hollow-core fiber probes for operando raman spectroscopy

Microlens hollow-core fiber probes for operando raman spectroscopy
Microlens hollow-core fiber probes for operando raman spectroscopy
We introduce a flexible microscale all-fiber-optic Raman probe which can be embedded into devices to enable operando in situ spectroscopy. The facile-constructed probe is composed of a nested antiresonant nodeless hollow-core fiber combined with an integrated high refractive index barium titanate microlens. Pump laser 785 nm excitation and near-infrared collection are independently characterized, demonstrating an excitation spot of full-width-half-maximum 1.1 μm. Since this is much smaller than the effective collection area, it has the greatest influence on the collected Raman scattering. Our characterization scheme provides a suitable protocol for testing the efficacy of these fiber probes using various combinations of fiber types and microspheres. Raman measurements on a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy sample and a copper battery electrode demonstrate the viability of the fiber probe as an alternative to bulk optic Raman microscopes, giving comparable collection to a 10 objective, thus paving the way for operando Raman studies in applications such as lithium battery monitoring.
Raman, fiber probe, hollow-core fiber, in situ, microlens, photonic nanojet
2330-4022
3167-3177
Groom, Mega J.
b5fc0475-84f6-45bd-9d67-6c6a4fd17c77
Miele, Ermanno
6cd3e70b-5c83-423a-a723-e9bbbf192b8b
Pinnell, Jonathan
0a6dfe73-faf8-4046-b037-a706950c3772
Ellis, Matthew G.
d0c377b3-a151-4537-b873-0a0b33a94cf6
McConnell, Jessica B.
5cdd11d1-4037-472e-9db2-fa8f4ed36bd7
Sakr, Hesham
5ec2d89f-ab6e-4690-bbfd-b95fa4cb792d
Jasion, Gregory
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Davidson, Ian
b685f949-e9e4-4e6b-9a59-36739de06a61
Wheeler, Natalie
0fd34178-a77b-4c71-a3a6-86a1f634f1a0
Jung, Yongmin
6685e51e-be47-4c96-8c4b-65aee3b5126d
Poletti, Francesco
9adcef99-5558-4644-96d7-ce24b5897491
Menkin, Svetlana
4c4f4125-1ccf-4c97-9fd3-aa87f154e2f6
Kamp, Marlous
325d8686-3134-45c9-9999-5cfcf459272f
Baumberg, Jeremy J.
aecba797-fccd-459c-9b9e-67debbe39695
Euser, Tijmen G.
836233e7-808f-496c-ac04-627ae124620a
Groom, Mega J.
b5fc0475-84f6-45bd-9d67-6c6a4fd17c77
Miele, Ermanno
6cd3e70b-5c83-423a-a723-e9bbbf192b8b
Pinnell, Jonathan
0a6dfe73-faf8-4046-b037-a706950c3772
Ellis, Matthew G.
d0c377b3-a151-4537-b873-0a0b33a94cf6
McConnell, Jessica B.
5cdd11d1-4037-472e-9db2-fa8f4ed36bd7
Sakr, Hesham
5ec2d89f-ab6e-4690-bbfd-b95fa4cb792d
Jasion, Gregory
16cfff1d-d178-41d1-a092-56e6239726b8
Davidson, Ian
b685f949-e9e4-4e6b-9a59-36739de06a61
Wheeler, Natalie
0fd34178-a77b-4c71-a3a6-86a1f634f1a0
Jung, Yongmin
6685e51e-be47-4c96-8c4b-65aee3b5126d
Poletti, Francesco
9adcef99-5558-4644-96d7-ce24b5897491
Menkin, Svetlana
4c4f4125-1ccf-4c97-9fd3-aa87f154e2f6
Kamp, Marlous
325d8686-3134-45c9-9999-5cfcf459272f
Baumberg, Jeremy J.
aecba797-fccd-459c-9b9e-67debbe39695
Euser, Tijmen G.
836233e7-808f-496c-ac04-627ae124620a

Groom, Mega J., Miele, Ermanno, Pinnell, Jonathan, Ellis, Matthew G., McConnell, Jessica B., Sakr, Hesham, Jasion, Gregory, Davidson, Ian, Wheeler, Natalie, Jung, Yongmin, Poletti, Francesco, Menkin, Svetlana, Kamp, Marlous, Baumberg, Jeremy J. and Euser, Tijmen G. (2024) Microlens hollow-core fiber probes for operando raman spectroscopy. ACS Photonics, 11 (8), 3167-3177. (doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00525).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We introduce a flexible microscale all-fiber-optic Raman probe which can be embedded into devices to enable operando in situ spectroscopy. The facile-constructed probe is composed of a nested antiresonant nodeless hollow-core fiber combined with an integrated high refractive index barium titanate microlens. Pump laser 785 nm excitation and near-infrared collection are independently characterized, demonstrating an excitation spot of full-width-half-maximum 1.1 μm. Since this is much smaller than the effective collection area, it has the greatest influence on the collected Raman scattering. Our characterization scheme provides a suitable protocol for testing the efficacy of these fiber probes using various combinations of fiber types and microspheres. Raman measurements on a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy sample and a copper battery electrode demonstrate the viability of the fiber probe as an alternative to bulk optic Raman microscopes, giving comparable collection to a 10 objective, thus paving the way for operando Raman studies in applications such as lithium battery monitoring.

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Accepted/In Press date: 5 July 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 22 July 2024
Published date: 21 August 2024
Keywords: Raman, fiber probe, hollow-core fiber, in situ, microlens, photonic nanojet

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 496820
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/496820
ISSN: 2330-4022
PURE UUID: 44474eef-7392-47b1-9c26-dce63d1e7c99
ORCID for Hesham Sakr: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-8414
ORCID for Gregory Jasion: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6479
ORCID for Natalie Wheeler: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-9510
ORCID for Yongmin Jung: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-4372
ORCID for Francesco Poletti: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3083

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 08 Jan 2025 07:15
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:04

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Contributors

Author: Mega J. Groom
Author: Ermanno Miele
Author: Jonathan Pinnell
Author: Matthew G. Ellis
Author: Jessica B. McConnell
Author: Hesham Sakr ORCID iD
Author: Gregory Jasion ORCID iD
Author: Ian Davidson
Author: Natalie Wheeler ORCID iD
Author: Yongmin Jung ORCID iD
Author: Francesco Poletti ORCID iD
Author: Svetlana Menkin
Author: Marlous Kamp
Author: Jeremy J. Baumberg
Author: Tijmen G. Euser

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