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Wirelessly powered drug-free and anti-infective smart bandage for chronic wound care

Wirelessly powered drug-free and anti-infective smart bandage for chronic wound care
Wirelessly powered drug-free and anti-infective smart bandage for chronic wound care
We present a wirelessly powered ultraviolet-C (UVC) radiation-based disinfecting bandage for sterilization and treatment in chronic wound care and management. The bandage contains embedded low-power UV light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in the 265 to 285 nm range with the light emission controlled via a microcontroller. An inductive coil is seamlessly concealed in the fabric bandage and coupled with a rectifier circuit to enable 6.78 MHz wireless power transfer (WPT). The maximum WPT efficiency of the coils is 83% in free space and 75% on the body at a coupling distance of 4.5 cm. Measurements show that the UVC LEDs are emitting radiant power of about 0.6 mW and 6.8 mW with and without fabric bandage, respectively, when wirelessly powered. The ability of the bandage to inactivate microorganisms was examined in a laboratory which shows that the system can effectively eradicate Gram-negative bacteria, Pseudoalteromonas sp. D41 strain, on surfaces in six hours. The proposed smart bandage system is low-cost, battery-free, flexible and can be easily mounted on the human body and, therefore, shows great promise for the treatment of persistent infections in chronic wound care.
Smart bandage, UVC LED, E-textiles, Wearable, Battery-less, Wireless power transfer, Inductive coil, Chronic wound care
1932-4545
900-915
Ullah, Irfan
15653bbb-6bcc-4f9e-b1af-54145ad92cdb
Wagih, Mahmoud
7e7b16ba-0c64-4f95-bd3c-99064055f693
Sun, Yixuan
f80611d9-8fef-457d-a42b-1454698a6cfc
Li, Yi
e1298387-e0c9-4f1f-944c-c3da9b3a4b51
Hajdu, Kata
f504da21-e771-4158-a415-d93126f35283
Courson, Rémi
d07b3da8-9dcc-4f81-9c96-99f37febe2f0
Dreanno, Catherine
f73c1ccc-b751-4093-9257-3bd01d7f6f4f
Prado, Enora
58a3fcb2-63ec-49d5-bc22-dd4a725879a0
Komolafe, Abiodun
5e79fbab-38be-4a64-94d5-867a94690932
Harris, Nick R.
237cfdbd-86e4-4025-869c-c85136f14dfd
White, Neil M.
c4f24a5a-b22d-43e2-a041-132d52ded806
Beeby, Steve
ba565001-2812-4300-89f1-fe5a437ecb0d
Ullah, Irfan
15653bbb-6bcc-4f9e-b1af-54145ad92cdb
Wagih, Mahmoud
7e7b16ba-0c64-4f95-bd3c-99064055f693
Sun, Yixuan
f80611d9-8fef-457d-a42b-1454698a6cfc
Li, Yi
e1298387-e0c9-4f1f-944c-c3da9b3a4b51
Hajdu, Kata
f504da21-e771-4158-a415-d93126f35283
Courson, Rémi
d07b3da8-9dcc-4f81-9c96-99f37febe2f0
Dreanno, Catherine
f73c1ccc-b751-4093-9257-3bd01d7f6f4f
Prado, Enora
58a3fcb2-63ec-49d5-bc22-dd4a725879a0
Komolafe, Abiodun
5e79fbab-38be-4a64-94d5-867a94690932
Harris, Nick R.
237cfdbd-86e4-4025-869c-c85136f14dfd
White, Neil M.
c4f24a5a-b22d-43e2-a041-132d52ded806
Beeby, Steve
ba565001-2812-4300-89f1-fe5a437ecb0d

Ullah, Irfan, Wagih, Mahmoud, Sun, Yixuan, Li, Yi, Hajdu, Kata, Courson, Rémi, Dreanno, Catherine, Prado, Enora, Komolafe, Abiodun, Harris, Nick R., White, Neil M. and Beeby, Steve (2023) Wirelessly powered drug-free and anti-infective smart bandage for chronic wound care. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 17 (5), 900-915. (doi:10.1109/TBCAS.2023.3277318).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present a wirelessly powered ultraviolet-C (UVC) radiation-based disinfecting bandage for sterilization and treatment in chronic wound care and management. The bandage contains embedded low-power UV light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in the 265 to 285 nm range with the light emission controlled via a microcontroller. An inductive coil is seamlessly concealed in the fabric bandage and coupled with a rectifier circuit to enable 6.78 MHz wireless power transfer (WPT). The maximum WPT efficiency of the coils is 83% in free space and 75% on the body at a coupling distance of 4.5 cm. Measurements show that the UVC LEDs are emitting radiant power of about 0.6 mW and 6.8 mW with and without fabric bandage, respectively, when wirelessly powered. The ability of the bandage to inactivate microorganisms was examined in a laboratory which shows that the system can effectively eradicate Gram-negative bacteria, Pseudoalteromonas sp. D41 strain, on surfaces in six hours. The proposed smart bandage system is low-cost, battery-free, flexible and can be easily mounted on the human body and, therefore, shows great promise for the treatment of persistent infections in chronic wound care.

Text
Wirelessly Powered Drug-free and Anti-infective Smart Bandage for Chronic Wound Care - Accepted Manuscript
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 9 May 2023
Published date: 19 May 2023
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 1982-2012 IEEE.
Keywords: Smart bandage, UVC LED, E-textiles, Wearable, Battery-less, Wireless power transfer, Inductive coil, Chronic wound care

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 496964
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/496964
ISSN: 1932-4545
PURE UUID: f530cbb4-0fca-470b-a49d-1b2801f75f5c
ORCID for Mahmoud Wagih: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-4333
ORCID for Abiodun Komolafe: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-2390
ORCID for Nick R. Harris: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-2219
ORCID for Steve Beeby: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-1759

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 08 Jan 2025 15:38
Last modified: 16 Oct 2025 17:47

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Contributors

Author: Irfan Ullah
Author: Mahmoud Wagih ORCID iD
Author: Yixuan Sun
Author: Yi Li
Author: Kata Hajdu
Author: Rémi Courson
Author: Catherine Dreanno
Author: Enora Prado
Author: Abiodun Komolafe ORCID iD
Author: Nick R. Harris ORCID iD
Author: Neil M. White
Author: Steve Beeby ORCID iD

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