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Visual de-demonisation: a new era of radical right mainstreaming

Visual de-demonisation: a new era of radical right mainstreaming
Visual de-demonisation: a new era of radical right mainstreaming

This conceptual article calls for the integration of new approaches to the study of visual populist communication, arguing that it will play a critical part in a new era of radical right mainstreaming. Extant scholarship on the mainstreaming of the radical right has focused on party politics and rhetoric, neglecting the visual self-presentation and emotional strategies of radical right leaders on platforms like Instagram and TikTok. The article proposes the novel concept of ‘visual de-demonisation’ to capture these dynamics, articulating it as a three-fold strategy that emphasises the legitimacy, good character and ample policy platform of radical right leaders on visual social media. The article also argues that visual platforms provide the radical right with the ideal setting to present itself in a renewed and more positive light, hence serving its strategic interest in de-demonising. This poses a key challenge for the future, potentially contributing to its increased normalisation.

Instagram, TikTok, de-demonisation, mainstreaming, populist radical right, visual communication
1369-1481
Bonansinga, Donatella
864692cb-5d6b-4b72-bdbe-4a1fe5d0b6e5
Bonansinga, Donatella
864692cb-5d6b-4b72-bdbe-4a1fe5d0b6e5

Bonansinga, Donatella (2024) Visual de-demonisation: a new era of radical right mainstreaming. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. (doi:10.1177/13691481241259384).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This conceptual article calls for the integration of new approaches to the study of visual populist communication, arguing that it will play a critical part in a new era of radical right mainstreaming. Extant scholarship on the mainstreaming of the radical right has focused on party politics and rhetoric, neglecting the visual self-presentation and emotional strategies of radical right leaders on platforms like Instagram and TikTok. The article proposes the novel concept of ‘visual de-demonisation’ to capture these dynamics, articulating it as a three-fold strategy that emphasises the legitimacy, good character and ample policy platform of radical right leaders on visual social media. The article also argues that visual platforms provide the radical right with the ideal setting to present itself in a renewed and more positive light, hence serving its strategic interest in de-demonising. This poses a key challenge for the future, potentially contributing to its increased normalisation.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 13 June 2024
Keywords: Instagram, TikTok, de-demonisation, mainstreaming, populist radical right, visual communication

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 497051
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/497051
ISSN: 1369-1481
PURE UUID: 8998f615-15d1-4810-b8ee-9566bbce14f9
ORCID for Donatella Bonansinga: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-0811

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Date deposited: 10 Jan 2025 17:50
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:45

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Contributors

Author: Donatella Bonansinga ORCID iD

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