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Mass hierarchies in gauge theory with two index symmetric representation matter

Mass hierarchies in gauge theory with two index symmetric representation matter
Mass hierarchies in gauge theory with two index symmetric representation matter
In gauge theories, the running of the anomalous dimension of a fermion bilinear operator is believed to lead to chiral symmetry breaking when gamma=1. Naively using perturbative results to judge when gamma=1 leads to the possibility of large dynamically generated mass hierarchies in models with both two index symmetric representation and fundamental representation fermions. In this paper we study a holographic model of this physics to predict the separation in scales in the meson spectrum. We study SU(Nc) theories at different Nc with one flavour of two index symmetric representation as a function of the number of fundamental fermion flavours NfF. The largest hierarchy we find is for Nc=7 and NfF=22 where the rho mesons made of the two different representations are separated in scale by a factor of 13. For general Nc the hierarchy can be made greater than 7 by tuning NfF. We display the hierarchy as a function of NfF and investigate the quark mass dependence. These predictions do depend on the extrapolation of gamma from the perturbative regime - even in a pessimistic scenario a distinct gap can be achieved.
hep-ph, hep-lat, hep-th
arXiv
Alfano, Anja
7c4bec12-8e6c-4b10-b59c-19dbca8beb77
Evans, Nick
33dfbb52-64dd-4c1f-9cd1-074faf2be4b3
Alfano, Anja
7c4bec12-8e6c-4b10-b59c-19dbca8beb77
Evans, Nick
33dfbb52-64dd-4c1f-9cd1-074faf2be4b3

[Unknown type: UNSPECIFIED]

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Abstract

In gauge theories, the running of the anomalous dimension of a fermion bilinear operator is believed to lead to chiral symmetry breaking when gamma=1. Naively using perturbative results to judge when gamma=1 leads to the possibility of large dynamically generated mass hierarchies in models with both two index symmetric representation and fundamental representation fermions. In this paper we study a holographic model of this physics to predict the separation in scales in the meson spectrum. We study SU(Nc) theories at different Nc with one flavour of two index symmetric representation as a function of the number of fundamental fermion flavours NfF. The largest hierarchy we find is for Nc=7 and NfF=22 where the rho mesons made of the two different representations are separated in scale by a factor of 13. For general Nc the hierarchy can be made greater than 7 by tuning NfF. We display the hierarchy as a function of NfF and investigate the quark mass dependence. These predictions do depend on the extrapolation of gamma from the perturbative regime - even in a pessimistic scenario a distinct gap can be achieved.

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2409.07977v2 - Author's Original
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 12 September 2024
Additional Information: 10 pages, 9 figures, added comments and references
Keywords: hep-ph, hep-lat, hep-th

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Local EPrints ID: 497261
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/497261
PURE UUID: 1aa0c211-09e4-4b9d-8d04-587e5b8dcf3d

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Date deposited: 16 Jan 2025 17:56
Last modified: 16 Jan 2025 17:56

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