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Types, design, implementation, and evaluation of nutrition interventions in older people in Africa: a scoping review protocol

Types, design, implementation, and evaluation of nutrition interventions in older people in Africa: a scoping review protocol
Types, design, implementation, and evaluation of nutrition interventions in older people in Africa: a scoping review protocol

Introduction: Africa’s older population is increasing and this, necessitates the development of interventions to promote healthy ageing. Nutrition is a key determinant of healthy ageing and local contextual evidence is needed to inform nutritional intervention development in Africa. There are already reviews on nutritional status and food insecurity in older adults in Africa. However, a synthesis of nutrition interventions targeting older people specifically, is lacking. Therefore, this protocol describes a scoping review that aims to systematically synthesise current evidence on nutrition interventions for older people in Africa. 

Methods: the review will involve: a review of available reviews on nutrition in older people in Africa (Phase 1); a review of nutrition interventions developed or implemented among older people in Africa (Phase 2); and consultation with local nutrition stakeholders in Zimbabwe, and The Gambia to contextualise Phase 1 and 2 findings and solicit insights not in the published literature (Phase 3). Searches for Phases 1 and 2 will include bibliographic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, African Journals Online, African Index Medicus) and grey literature sources (i.e. relevant websites). Title, abstract, and full-text screening will be conducted in duplicate, data extracted using piloted tools and findings summarised using descriptive statistics and narrative text. Phase 3 will be conducted using hybrid workshops, audio-recorded, detailed notes taken, and findings combined with those from Phases 1 and 2. 

Conclusion: the findings of this review will summarise current evidence on nutrition in older people in Africa and inform nutrition intervention development. The findings will be presented in conferences, meetings, and published open access.

Africa, Aged, Humans, Nutritional Status, Research Design, Review Literature as Topic
1932-6203
Manyara, Anthony
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Manyanga, Tadios
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Chingono, Rudo
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Naidoo, Shane
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Mattick, Kate
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Pearson, Grace
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Babatunde, Opeyemi
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Naidoo, Niri
216f4cc2-c997-48ed-90d1-7feb65e403ea
Ward, Kate A.
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Gregson, Celia L.
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Manyara, Anthony
56bbb87a-db38-49a6-82a6-8beded4dca6e
Manyanga, Tadios
ebc7ae29-45f7-4588-902f-61d814a499e4
Chingono, Rudo
5bf2f77c-60cc-4aca-9166-ead0e4b750b2
Naidoo, Shane
a7eb3b79-d518-43c2-bd22-98cc6a4ffdec
Mattick, Kate
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Pearson, Grace
366efe5b-e7d3-4073-9278-32a7b1e57648
Babatunde, Opeyemi
47a30bad-77b2-4bfc-bdb6-fa067100c71a
Naidoo, Niri
216f4cc2-c997-48ed-90d1-7feb65e403ea
Ward, Kate A.
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Gregson, Celia L.
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Manyara, Anthony, Manyanga, Tadios, Chingono, Rudo, Naidoo, Shane, Mattick, Kate, Pearson, Grace, Babatunde, Opeyemi, Naidoo, Niri, Ward, Kate A. and Gregson, Celia L. (2024) Types, design, implementation, and evaluation of nutrition interventions in older people in Africa: a scoping review protocol. PLoS ONE, 19 (11), [e0313036]. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0313036).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Introduction: Africa’s older population is increasing and this, necessitates the development of interventions to promote healthy ageing. Nutrition is a key determinant of healthy ageing and local contextual evidence is needed to inform nutritional intervention development in Africa. There are already reviews on nutritional status and food insecurity in older adults in Africa. However, a synthesis of nutrition interventions targeting older people specifically, is lacking. Therefore, this protocol describes a scoping review that aims to systematically synthesise current evidence on nutrition interventions for older people in Africa. 

Methods: the review will involve: a review of available reviews on nutrition in older people in Africa (Phase 1); a review of nutrition interventions developed or implemented among older people in Africa (Phase 2); and consultation with local nutrition stakeholders in Zimbabwe, and The Gambia to contextualise Phase 1 and 2 findings and solicit insights not in the published literature (Phase 3). Searches for Phases 1 and 2 will include bibliographic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, African Journals Online, African Index Medicus) and grey literature sources (i.e. relevant websites). Title, abstract, and full-text screening will be conducted in duplicate, data extracted using piloted tools and findings summarised using descriptive statistics and narrative text. Phase 3 will be conducted using hybrid workshops, audio-recorded, detailed notes taken, and findings combined with those from Phases 1 and 2. 

Conclusion: the findings of this review will summarise current evidence on nutrition in older people in Africa and inform nutrition intervention development. The findings will be presented in conferences, meetings, and published open access.

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Accepted/In Press date: 16 October 2024
Published date: 8 November 2024
Keywords: Africa, Aged, Humans, Nutritional Status, Research Design, Review Literature as Topic

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 497267
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/497267
ISSN: 1932-6203
PURE UUID: 2c4c868c-e46b-47b1-b5ce-05c74800aee4
ORCID for Kate A. Ward: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-6750

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Date deposited: 16 Jan 2025 18:03
Last modified: 17 Jan 2025 02:50

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Contributors

Author: Anthony Manyara
Author: Tadios Manyanga
Author: Rudo Chingono
Author: Shane Naidoo
Author: Kate Mattick
Author: Grace Pearson
Author: Opeyemi Babatunde
Author: Niri Naidoo
Author: Kate A. Ward ORCID iD
Author: Celia L. Gregson

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