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The reliability of pre-deformation to control lateral buckling of pipelines: an evaluation based on observed embedment trends

The reliability of pre-deformation to control lateral buckling of pipelines: an evaluation based on observed embedment trends
The reliability of pre-deformation to control lateral buckling of pipelines: an evaluation based on observed embedment trends

Pre-deformation of a pipeline into a continuous sinusoidal wave-like form has been shown to be effective at controlling lateral buckling of subsea pipelines due to a substantially lower axial stiffness and the limiting of maximum strain at any location. This paper explores the feasibility and reliability of using such an approach, with an existing operating pipeline, which was installed using zero-radius bend (ZRB) initiator structures, used for comparison. Survey data of the pipeline profile and seabed bathymetry are adopted along with the pipe-soil interaction (PSI) inputs from the original design allowing a like-for-like comparison of the two approaches to management of lateral buckling. The comparison shows that, for the assumptions made in the numerical modelling, use of a pre-deformed pipeline results in lower strain than using ZRBs. Furthermore, the performance of the pre-deformed pipeline is robust, and shown to be unaffected by uncertainties in horizontal out-of-straightness, PSI input and seabed features. This study shows that pre-deformed pipelines can be an effective alternative for controlling the lateral buckling of subsea pipelines, which eliminates the need for buckle initiation structures to be installed along the pipeline route. This provides impetus for further work on installation methodologies to create the required level of pre-deformation.

High pressure, High temperature (HPHT), Out-of-Straightness (OOS), Pipeline, Pipeline lateral buckling, Pre-deformed pipeline (PDP), Soil interaction (PSI), Subsea pipeline
0029-8018
Chee, Jayden
8c2766e4-6ec5-45ea-8c9b-25b758f9aad0
Watson, Phil
236d28ae-367b-41cd-8327-fcc488e931ef
White, David
a986033d-d26d-4419-a3f3-20dc54efce93
Walker, Alastair
213f8012-8f78-4f29-b366-866df23e47e0
Chee, Jayden
8c2766e4-6ec5-45ea-8c9b-25b758f9aad0
Watson, Phil
236d28ae-367b-41cd-8327-fcc488e931ef
White, David
a986033d-d26d-4419-a3f3-20dc54efce93
Walker, Alastair
213f8012-8f78-4f29-b366-866df23e47e0

Chee, Jayden, Watson, Phil, White, David and Walker, Alastair (2024) The reliability of pre-deformation to control lateral buckling of pipelines: an evaluation based on observed embedment trends. Ocean Engineering, 314 (Pt. 1), [119657]. (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119657).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Pre-deformation of a pipeline into a continuous sinusoidal wave-like form has been shown to be effective at controlling lateral buckling of subsea pipelines due to a substantially lower axial stiffness and the limiting of maximum strain at any location. This paper explores the feasibility and reliability of using such an approach, with an existing operating pipeline, which was installed using zero-radius bend (ZRB) initiator structures, used for comparison. Survey data of the pipeline profile and seabed bathymetry are adopted along with the pipe-soil interaction (PSI) inputs from the original design allowing a like-for-like comparison of the two approaches to management of lateral buckling. The comparison shows that, for the assumptions made in the numerical modelling, use of a pre-deformed pipeline results in lower strain than using ZRBs. Furthermore, the performance of the pre-deformed pipeline is robust, and shown to be unaffected by uncertainties in horizontal out-of-straightness, PSI input and seabed features. This study shows that pre-deformed pipelines can be an effective alternative for controlling the lateral buckling of subsea pipelines, which eliminates the need for buckle initiation structures to be installed along the pipeline route. This provides impetus for further work on installation methodologies to create the required level of pre-deformation.

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Accepted/In Press date: 27 October 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 4 November 2024
Published date: 4 November 2024
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors
Keywords: High pressure, High temperature (HPHT), Out-of-Straightness (OOS), Pipeline, Pipeline lateral buckling, Pre-deformed pipeline (PDP), Soil interaction (PSI), Subsea pipeline

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 497639
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/497639
ISSN: 0029-8018
PURE UUID: f88e2269-8024-4b89-95b5-e1a9e86d2fe9
ORCID for David White: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-582X

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Date deposited: 28 Jan 2025 18:02
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:20

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Contributors

Author: Jayden Chee
Author: Phil Watson
Author: David White ORCID iD
Author: Alastair Walker

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