The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Cross-cultural validation of the Sexual Desire Inventory (SDI-2) in 42 countries and 26 languages

Cross-cultural validation of the Sexual Desire Inventory (SDI-2) in 42 countries and 26 languages
Cross-cultural validation of the Sexual Desire Inventory (SDI-2) in 42 countries and 26 languages
Sexual desire is a complex construct with important implications for sexual functioning and well-being. In this research, we translated the Sexual Desire Inventory (SDI-2), a widely used scale for assessing sexual (desire), into 25 languages from English and used data from the International Sex Survey (ISS) to (a) investigate its psychometric properties (i.e. factorial structure, reliability, validity, and measurement invariance) and (b) explore the expression of sexual desire across different countries, genders, and sexual orientations. A total of 82,243 participants from 42 countries completed the SDI-2, along with other sexuality-related scales. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a three-factor solution for the SDI-2 (CFI = .980; RMSEA = .060), encompassing the domains of “Partner-related,” “Attractive-person-related,” and “Solitary” sexual desire. The reliability of the total score and subscales were excellent. Likewise, correlations with other sexuality-related variables were positive yet weak-to-moderate in effect size. Measurement invariance tests supported its use across countries, languages, genders, and sexual orientations. Analysis of SDI-2 scores according to these variables supported its ability to capture group-based differences in sexual desire. In sum, the SDI-2 constitutes a psychometrically robust measure for the assessment of sexual desire in non-clinical samples with utility in large-scale cross-cultural studies.
0022-4499
1-14
Castro-Calvo, Jesús
7083ee55-3089-4d2a-a50b-06107cdff00d
Beltrán-Martínez, Patricia
4bc0c1c7-4c6c-41a1-b231-64079a980fc2
Ballester-Arnal, Rafael
d04abbc3-3aca-4905-a0bd-e5e9cb4a1f26
Nagy, Léna
4e0deb34-7491-4e70-b78e-7df1002cea6e
Koós, Mónika
7ae0fe5c-075f-4366-8100-ef4054bb3895
Kraus, Shane w.
7a544972-6c3a-4059-9001-d0f5b8fb0c24
Demetrovics, Zsolt
fe540cae-afc1-4e8e-9d55-3eea51a08508
Potenza, Marc n.
4331dcd8-d078-437b-a202-85b02faf9d56
Batthyány, Dominik
0d1267da-04e2-4462-a4dd-782f700fb35b
Bergeron, Sophie
42637061-16dc-446e-96c3-debd7bbd189c
Billieux, Joël
f77dad07-b3e1-4338-8816-1b85def242df
Briken, Peer
ecffa123-808f-4e4d-9f88-79e9de331943
Burkauskas, Julius
8c28b4a1-a761-4210-a5d6-626167e93118
Cárdenas-López, Georgina
f9e17d07-8350-4d6d-a932-49e6bc0a27a3
Carvalho, Joana
2ae29864-0d45-4aea-a245-0c888c2c3059
Chen, Lijun
1414422f-cbf6-46e2-b111-01cd937dd73d
Ciocca, Giacomo
983fdd6a-7e9a-4a02-8531-5fc2cf3f1d58
Corazza, Ornella
fd575460-1cd8-428b-aaa4-0d4a9548d3a1
Csakó, Rita
4eb5ef35-1f9e-4634-a59a-39563c290602
Fernandez, David p.
239c2ab4-f20d-4976-ad6f-da2453115b61
Fernandez, Elaine f.
0f6ee6bc-2703-4566-8537-0712001aaf50
Fujiwara, Hironobu
4bc1d1ae-eb70-475e-890c-15d2b899b56f
Fuss, Johannes
6113cb72-35f8-4960-8f35-b5902b3f91a8
Gabrhelík, Roman
3cc79960-6280-41d1-826a-ba02cd0b1634
Gewirtz-Meydan, Ateret
5e7d020d-4618-4cde-9c97-63b0bab8224d
Gjoneska, Biljana
e0979b4c-b004-4279-9b56-8cc592a059cb
Gola, Mateusz
e2f6e7a1-3d15-4b5b-abf4-34021568d51e
Grubbs, Joshua b.
b679ac45-4b7f-4338-af24-f0426ef5db3c
Hashim, Hashim t.
2e3c73bf-fd6b-4523-b8d0-a6a3092295ae
Hsieh, Yi-Ping
e563600a-7324-4b70-ad56-9f3735ad51b0
Islam, Saiful
f58d02e3-642c-49ba-9199-21ccea4a8d9c
Ismail, Mustafa
154ce7dd-adc8-4fa4-862a-991d497c66a9
Jiménez-Martínez, Martha c.
43154212-de7d-4371-9e16-6af6d4b583d6
Jurin, Tanja
850bf01b-7023-4ebc-bf34-f26f659d4f58
Kalina, Ondrej
1a68d57d-0cfa-4186-a29a-83c12a2b6bd1
Klein, Verena
ae0b3b07-e55d-4793-bdc0-ceea23f00b9e
Költő, András
cc8e71f0-03fc-428f-915f-763da74396e7
Lee, Sang-Kyu
fec2a23d-4002-49a5-bc81-797947e123bb
Lewczuk, Karol
a37cb578-bdf4-462b-8b6e-589e6dbda6da
Lin, Chung-Ying
73eb7a2c-4f35-46f9-892d-cadd3ee6c79d
Lochner, Christine
554eb8d3-d922-489a-ade0-4d92e60196a8
Lopez-Alvarado, Silvia
24c35c89-911b-49e2-97cb-2993aa9cb544
Lukavská, Kateřina
fdce56c4-07aa-498f-a97c-93561b433af0
Mayta-Tristán, Percy
f2033f8f-6bd4-4de6-8f43-555f6f097eef
Miller, Dan j.
41da9d9e-c394-4f0e-be59-1382f57fc655
Orosova, Oľga
d02260ce-0e58-482d-a40a-9da751acb94e
Orosz, Gábor
1b55e690-e206-4bc7-8429-3e0febe8cf2c
Sungkyunkwan university’s research team,
d668ebc5-edc3-406c-adcc-fa8ff177469e
Ponce, Fernando p.
55830e5b-ed5e-467c-b907-9511cf075564
Quintana, Gonzalo r.
ec14bf1d-3ff8-4497-a7f1-3fed0f724b93
et al.
Castro-Calvo, Jesús
7083ee55-3089-4d2a-a50b-06107cdff00d
Beltrán-Martínez, Patricia
4bc0c1c7-4c6c-41a1-b231-64079a980fc2
Ballester-Arnal, Rafael
d04abbc3-3aca-4905-a0bd-e5e9cb4a1f26
Nagy, Léna
4e0deb34-7491-4e70-b78e-7df1002cea6e
Koós, Mónika
7ae0fe5c-075f-4366-8100-ef4054bb3895
Kraus, Shane w.
7a544972-6c3a-4059-9001-d0f5b8fb0c24
Demetrovics, Zsolt
fe540cae-afc1-4e8e-9d55-3eea51a08508
Potenza, Marc n.
4331dcd8-d078-437b-a202-85b02faf9d56
Batthyány, Dominik
0d1267da-04e2-4462-a4dd-782f700fb35b
Bergeron, Sophie
42637061-16dc-446e-96c3-debd7bbd189c
Billieux, Joël
f77dad07-b3e1-4338-8816-1b85def242df
Briken, Peer
ecffa123-808f-4e4d-9f88-79e9de331943
Burkauskas, Julius
8c28b4a1-a761-4210-a5d6-626167e93118
Cárdenas-López, Georgina
f9e17d07-8350-4d6d-a932-49e6bc0a27a3
Carvalho, Joana
2ae29864-0d45-4aea-a245-0c888c2c3059
Chen, Lijun
1414422f-cbf6-46e2-b111-01cd937dd73d
Ciocca, Giacomo
983fdd6a-7e9a-4a02-8531-5fc2cf3f1d58
Corazza, Ornella
fd575460-1cd8-428b-aaa4-0d4a9548d3a1
Csakó, Rita
4eb5ef35-1f9e-4634-a59a-39563c290602
Fernandez, David p.
239c2ab4-f20d-4976-ad6f-da2453115b61
Fernandez, Elaine f.
0f6ee6bc-2703-4566-8537-0712001aaf50
Fujiwara, Hironobu
4bc1d1ae-eb70-475e-890c-15d2b899b56f
Fuss, Johannes
6113cb72-35f8-4960-8f35-b5902b3f91a8
Gabrhelík, Roman
3cc79960-6280-41d1-826a-ba02cd0b1634
Gewirtz-Meydan, Ateret
5e7d020d-4618-4cde-9c97-63b0bab8224d
Gjoneska, Biljana
e0979b4c-b004-4279-9b56-8cc592a059cb
Gola, Mateusz
e2f6e7a1-3d15-4b5b-abf4-34021568d51e
Grubbs, Joshua b.
b679ac45-4b7f-4338-af24-f0426ef5db3c
Hashim, Hashim t.
2e3c73bf-fd6b-4523-b8d0-a6a3092295ae
Hsieh, Yi-Ping
e563600a-7324-4b70-ad56-9f3735ad51b0
Islam, Saiful
f58d02e3-642c-49ba-9199-21ccea4a8d9c
Ismail, Mustafa
154ce7dd-adc8-4fa4-862a-991d497c66a9
Jiménez-Martínez, Martha c.
43154212-de7d-4371-9e16-6af6d4b583d6
Jurin, Tanja
850bf01b-7023-4ebc-bf34-f26f659d4f58
Kalina, Ondrej
1a68d57d-0cfa-4186-a29a-83c12a2b6bd1
Klein, Verena
ae0b3b07-e55d-4793-bdc0-ceea23f00b9e
Költő, András
cc8e71f0-03fc-428f-915f-763da74396e7
Lee, Sang-Kyu
fec2a23d-4002-49a5-bc81-797947e123bb
Lewczuk, Karol
a37cb578-bdf4-462b-8b6e-589e6dbda6da
Lin, Chung-Ying
73eb7a2c-4f35-46f9-892d-cadd3ee6c79d
Lochner, Christine
554eb8d3-d922-489a-ade0-4d92e60196a8
Lopez-Alvarado, Silvia
24c35c89-911b-49e2-97cb-2993aa9cb544
Lukavská, Kateřina
fdce56c4-07aa-498f-a97c-93561b433af0
Mayta-Tristán, Percy
f2033f8f-6bd4-4de6-8f43-555f6f097eef
Miller, Dan j.
41da9d9e-c394-4f0e-be59-1382f57fc655
Orosova, Oľga
d02260ce-0e58-482d-a40a-9da751acb94e
Orosz, Gábor
1b55e690-e206-4bc7-8429-3e0febe8cf2c
Sungkyunkwan university’s research team,
d668ebc5-edc3-406c-adcc-fa8ff177469e
Ponce, Fernando p.
55830e5b-ed5e-467c-b907-9511cf075564
Quintana, Gonzalo r.
ec14bf1d-3ff8-4497-a7f1-3fed0f724b93

Castro-Calvo, Jesús, Beltrán-Martínez, Patricia and Ballester-Arnal, Rafael , et al. (2024) Cross-cultural validation of the Sexual Desire Inventory (SDI-2) in 42 countries and 26 languages. The Journal of Sex Research, 1-14. (doi:10.1080/00224499.2024.2417023).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Sexual desire is a complex construct with important implications for sexual functioning and well-being. In this research, we translated the Sexual Desire Inventory (SDI-2), a widely used scale for assessing sexual (desire), into 25 languages from English and used data from the International Sex Survey (ISS) to (a) investigate its psychometric properties (i.e. factorial structure, reliability, validity, and measurement invariance) and (b) explore the expression of sexual desire across different countries, genders, and sexual orientations. A total of 82,243 participants from 42 countries completed the SDI-2, along with other sexuality-related scales. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a three-factor solution for the SDI-2 (CFI = .980; RMSEA = .060), encompassing the domains of “Partner-related,” “Attractive-person-related,” and “Solitary” sexual desire. The reliability of the total score and subscales were excellent. Likewise, correlations with other sexuality-related variables were positive yet weak-to-moderate in effect size. Measurement invariance tests supported its use across countries, languages, genders, and sexual orientations. Analysis of SDI-2 scores according to these variables supported its ability to capture group-based differences in sexual desire. In sum, the SDI-2 constitutes a psychometrically robust measure for the assessment of sexual desire in non-clinical samples with utility in large-scale cross-cultural studies.

Text
Cross - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 19 November 2025.
Request a copy

More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 19 November 2024

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 497854
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/497854
ISSN: 0022-4499
PURE UUID: 0c7a4e76-cb36-4d87-8e55-4615dae9f5b5
ORCID for Verena Klein: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-7991

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 03 Feb 2025 17:47
Last modified: 26 Feb 2025 03:08

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Jesús Castro-Calvo
Author: Patricia Beltrán-Martínez
Author: Rafael Ballester-Arnal
Author: Léna Nagy
Author: Mónika Koós
Author: Shane w. Kraus
Author: Zsolt Demetrovics
Author: Marc n. Potenza
Author: Dominik Batthyány
Author: Sophie Bergeron
Author: Joël Billieux
Author: Peer Briken
Author: Julius Burkauskas
Author: Georgina Cárdenas-López
Author: Joana Carvalho
Author: Lijun Chen
Author: Giacomo Ciocca
Author: Ornella Corazza
Author: Rita Csakó
Author: David p. Fernandez
Author: Elaine f. Fernandez
Author: Hironobu Fujiwara
Author: Johannes Fuss
Author: Roman Gabrhelík
Author: Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan
Author: Biljana Gjoneska
Author: Mateusz Gola
Author: Joshua b. Grubbs
Author: Hashim t. Hashim
Author: Yi-Ping Hsieh
Author: Saiful Islam
Author: Mustafa Ismail
Author: Martha c. Jiménez-Martínez
Author: Tanja Jurin
Author: Ondrej Kalina
Author: Verena Klein ORCID iD
Author: András Költő
Author: Sang-Kyu Lee
Author: Karol Lewczuk
Author: Chung-Ying Lin
Author: Christine Lochner
Author: Silvia Lopez-Alvarado
Author: Kateřina Lukavská
Author: Percy Mayta-Tristán
Author: Dan j. Miller
Author: Oľga Orosova
Author: Gábor Orosz
Author: Sungkyunkwan university’s research team
Author: Fernando p. Ponce
Author: Gonzalo r. Quintana
Corporate Author: et al.

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×