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Representation in Western Europe: Connecting party-voter congruence and party goals

Representation in Western Europe: Connecting party-voter congruence and party goals
Representation in Western Europe: Connecting party-voter congruence and party goals
One of the most common critiques of political parties is that they no longer represent the interests of their voters. On one hand, representation literature tasks all parties equally to ensure high ideological congruence with their voters. On the other hand, party behaviour literature acknowledges that parties have legitimately different primary goals, in particular vote-maximisation or policy-seeking. Thus, this article analyses whether ideological congruence depends on the general goals that parties pursue. Furthermore, this article proposes a novel, distribution-based measure of party-voter ideological congruence that reduces the loss of voter information stemming from the many-to-one data relationship. This measure is applied to 470 data points from parties in 10 Western European countries from 1970 to 2009. The article finds that vote-maximising parties create higher levels of congruence than policy-seeking parties. On this basis, the article calls for evaluations of party behaviour considering party-type specificity.
1369-1481
Werner, Annika
dcafc9c0-9649-427b-b550-04d03e3c0b24
Werner, Annika
dcafc9c0-9649-427b-b550-04d03e3c0b24

Werner, Annika (2020) Representation in Western Europe: Connecting party-voter congruence and party goals. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 22 (1). (doi:10.1177/1369148119873102).

Record type: Article

Abstract

One of the most common critiques of political parties is that they no longer represent the interests of their voters. On one hand, representation literature tasks all parties equally to ensure high ideological congruence with their voters. On the other hand, party behaviour literature acknowledges that parties have legitimately different primary goals, in particular vote-maximisation or policy-seeking. Thus, this article analyses whether ideological congruence depends on the general goals that parties pursue. Furthermore, this article proposes a novel, distribution-based measure of party-voter ideological congruence that reduces the loss of voter information stemming from the many-to-one data relationship. This measure is applied to 470 data points from parties in 10 Western European countries from 1970 to 2009. The article finds that vote-maximising parties create higher levels of congruence than policy-seeking parties. On this basis, the article calls for evaluations of party behaviour considering party-type specificity.

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More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 18 October 2019
Published date: 18 February 2020

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 498092
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/498092
ISSN: 1369-1481
PURE UUID: 24dc80c4-e9f9-42a1-9863-5c3864519c57
ORCID for Annika Werner: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-0551

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Date deposited: 07 Feb 2025 17:54
Last modified: 08 Feb 2025 03:21

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Author: Annika Werner ORCID iD

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