RGB generation by four-wave mixing in small-core holey fibers

Abstract

We report the generation of white light comprising red, green, and blue spectral bands from a frequency-doubled fiber laser by an efficient four-wave mixing process in submicron-sized cores of microstructured holey fibers. A master-oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) source based on Yb-doped fiber is employed to generate 80 ps pulses at 1060 nm wavelength with 32 MHz repetition rate, which are then frequency-doubled in an LBO crystal to generate up to 2 W average power of green light. The green pump is then carefully launched into secondary cores of the cladding of photonic bandgap fibers. These secondary cores with diameters of about 400 to 800 nm act as highly nonlinear waveguides. At the output, we observe strong red and blue sidebands which, together with the remaining green pump light, form a visible white light source of about 360 mW. The generating process is identified as four-wave mixing where phase matching is achieved by birefringence in the secondary cores which arises from non-symmetric deformation during the fiber fabrication. Numerical models of the fiber structure and of the nonlinear processes confirm our interpretation. Finally, we discuss power scaling and limitations of the white light source due to the damage threshold of silica fibers.

More information

Identifiers

ORCID for P. Horak: orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-8764

ORCID for F. Poletti: orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3083

ORCID for M.N. Petrovich: orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-5901

ORCID for J. Nilsson: orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-7959

ORCID for D.J. Richardson: orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-1058

Catalogue record

Export record

Altmetrics