%% ----------------------------------------------------------------
%% UOS.bib
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
@MISC{Longman:2019:templ,
  author =       {E. Longman},
  title =        {{University of Southampton LaTeX documents}},
  year =         {2019},
  NOTE =     "\url{https://library.soton.ac.uk/thesis/templates} and
             \url{https://git.soton.ac.uk/el7g15/uos-latex-template}",
}
@MISC{Gunn:2001:pdflatex,
  author =       {S.R. Gunn},
  title =        {PDFLaTeX Instructions},
  year =         {2001}
}
@MISC{Lovell:2011:updated,
  author =       {C. J. Lovell},
  title =        {Updated templates},
  year =         {2011}
}
@MISC{Gunn:2011:updated2,
  author =       {S.R. Gunn and C. J. Lovell},
  title =        {Updated templates reference 2},
  year =         {2011}
}
@MISC{attribpackage,
  author =       {Matt Swift},
  title =        {The attrib LaTeX package
attribution of block elements (Frankenstein’s hat)},
  year =         {1999},
  url =          {http://cs.brown.edu/about/system/managed/latex/doc/attrib.pdf}
}

%------------------------------------------

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doi = {10.1088/2040-8978/18/9/093005},
url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2040-8978/18/9/093005},
year = {2016},
month = {aug},
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title = {Roadmap on optical metamaterials},
journal = {Journal of Optics},
abstract = {Optical metamaterials have redefined how we understand light in notable ways: from strong response to optical magnetic fields, negative refraction, fast and slow light propagation in zero index and trapping structures, to flat, thin and perfect lenses. Many rules of thumb regarding optics, such as Î¼ = 1, now have an exception, and basic formulas, such as the Fresnel equations, have been expanded. The field of metamaterials has developed strongly over the past two decades. Leveraging structured materials systems to generate tailored response to a stimulus, it has grown to encompass research in optics, electromagnetics, acoustics and, increasingly, novel hybrid material responses. This roadmap is an effort to present emerging fronts in areas of optical metamaterials that could contribute and apply to other research communities. By anchoring each contribution in current work and prospectively discussing future potential and directions, the authors are translating the work of the field in selected areas to a wider community and offering an incentive for outside researchers to engage our community where solid links do not already exist.}
}

@Article{sym6020444,
AUTHOR = {Dierking, Ingo},
TITLE = {Chiral Liquid Crystals: Structures, Phases, Effects},
JOURNAL = {Symmetry},
VOLUME = {6},
YEAR = {2014},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {444--472},
URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/6/2/444},
ISSN = {2073-8994},
ABSTRACT = {The introduction of chirality, i.e., the lack of mirror symmetry, has a profound effect on liquid crystals, not only on the molecular scale but also on the supermolecular scale and phase. I review these effects, which are related to the formation of supermolecular helicity, the occurrence of novel thermodynamic phases, as well as electro-optic effects which can only be observed in chiral liquid crystalline materials. In particular, I will discuss the formation of helical superstructures in cholesteric, Twist Grain Boundary and ferroelectric phases. As examples for the occurrence of novel phases the Blue Phases and Twist Grain Boundary phases are introduced. Chirality related effects are demonstrated through the occurrence of ferroelectricity in both thermotropic as well as lyotropic liquid crystals. Lack of mirror symmetry is also discussed briefly for some biopolymers such as cellulose and DNA, together with its influence on liquid crystalline behavior.},
DOI = {10.3390/sym6020444}
}

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@article{Min:15,
author = {Li Min and Lirong Huang},
journal = {Opt. Express},
keywords = {Optical properties; Resonance; Metamaterials; Nanophotonics and photonic crystals ; Metamaterials; Metasurfaces; Negative refraction; Optical antennas; Slow light; Subwavelength structures},
number = {15},
pages = {19022--19033},
publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
title = {Perspective on resonances of metamaterials},
volume = {23},
month = {Jul},
year = {2015},
url = {https://opg.optica.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-23-15-19022},
doi = {10.1364/OE.23.019022},
abstract = {Electromagnetic resonance as the most important characteristic of metamaterials enables lots of exotic phenomena, such as invisible, negative refraction, man-made magnetism, etc. Conventional LC-resonance circuit model as the most authoritative and classic model is good at explaining and predicting the fundamental resonance wavelength of a metamaterial, while feels hard for high-order resonances, especially for resonance intensity (strength of resonance, determining on the performance and efficiency of metamaterial-based devices). In present work, via an easy-to-understand mass-spring model, we present a different and comprehensive insight for the resonance mechanism of metamaterials, through which both the resonance wavelengths (including the fundamental and high-order resonance wavelengths) and resonance intensities of metamaterials can be better understood. This developed theory has been well verified by different-material and different-structure resonators. This perspective will provide a broader space for exploring novel optical devices based on metamaterials (or metasurfaces).},
}

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    year = {2017},
    month = {06},
    abstract = "{In this letter, we report a method of symmetry-breaking in an artificial Mie-based metamolecule. A Fano resonance with a Q factor of 96 is observed at microwave frequencies in a structure combining a split ring resonator and a high-permittivity dielectric cube. Calculations indicate that resonant frequency tunability will result from the alteration of the cube's permittivity. The asymmetric spectrum is attributed to both constructive and destructive near-field interactions between the two distinct resonators. Experimental data and simulation results are in good agreement. The underlying physics is seen in field distribution and dipole analysis. This work substantiates an approach for the manipulation of Mie resonances which can potentially be utilized in light modulating and sensing.}",
    issn = {0003-6951},
    doi = {10.1063/1.4989527},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4989527},
    eprint = {https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/1.4989527/14501577/254101\_1\_online.pdf},
}

@article{Vieweg:10,
author = {Nico Vieweg and Christian Jansen and Mohammad Khaled Shakfa and Maik Scheller and Norman Krumbholz and Rafal Wilk and Martin Mikulics and Martin Koch},
journal = {Opt. Express},
keywords = {Liquid crystals; Spectroscopy, teraherz ; Absorption coefficient; Liquid crystals; Nematic liquid crystals; Photonic crystals; Refractive index; Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy},
number = {6},
pages = {6097--6107},
publisher = {Optica Publishing Group},
title = {Molecular properties of liquid crystals in the terahertz frequency range},
volume = {18},
month = {Mar},
year = {2010},
url = {https://opg.optica.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-6-6097},
doi = {10.1364/OE.18.006097},
abstract = {We report on a first experimental study of the molecular properties of nematic liquid crystals in the terahertz range. In the beginning, we extract the frequency and temperature dependent refractive index and absorption coefficient of the cyanobiphenyls 5CB, 6CB and 7CB from terahertz time domain spectroscopy measurements and investigate the impact of the alkyl chain length on the macroscopic liquid crystal characteristics, focusing especially on the pronounced odd and even effect. Next, we deduce the principle polarizabilities and the order parameter S by applying Vuks' approximation and Haller's approach. On this basis, we calculate the main polarizabilities along the longitudinal and transverse axis and link the observed terahertz properties to the molecular structure of the liquid crystals.},
}

@article{Allwood_2003,
doi = {10.1088/0022-3727/36/18/001},
url = {https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/36/18/001},
year = {2003},
month = {sep},
publisher = {},
volume = {36},
number = {18},
pages = {2175},
author = {D A Allwood and  Gang Xiong and  M D Cooke and  R P Cowburn},
title = {Magneto-optical Kerr effect analysis of magnetic nanostructures},
journal = {Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics},
abstract = {We present a treatment of polarized light analysis and noise sources relevant to magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) measurements of magnetic nanostructures and give performance details of our state-of-the-art MOKE magnetometer in these terms. By considering the various signal contributions, we are able to determine experimental conditions for optimal MOKE signal dynamic range and signal-to-noise ratio. A description of our MOKE instrument includes a novel facility to locate magnetic nanostructures by producing a susceptibility map of the sample surface. The performance of the magnetometer is demonstrated by hysteresis loops of single 100–200nm wide magnetic nanowires, including a loop obtained with no time averaging during a single magnetic field cycle.}
}

@article{Lin_2012,
    author = {Lin, Wen-Chin and Chi, Chiao-Sung and Ho, Tsung-Ying and Tsai, Cheng-Jui and Lo, Fang-Yuh and Chuang, Huan-Chia and Chern, Ming-Yau},
    title = "{Hydrogenation-induced change of magneto optical Kerr effect in Pd/Fe bilayers}",
    journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
    volume = {112},
    number = {6},
    pages = {063914},
    year = {2012},
    month = {09},
    abstract = "{The hydrogenation induced change of magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) was studied in n ML Pd/30 ML Fe bilayers on Al2O3(0001). With the increasing of Pd thickness from 3 ML to 60 ML, the MOKE extinction angle was gradually shifted by 0.6° and the enhancement of Kerr intensity reached 35\%–40\% after exposure to 1 atm hydrogen. The reversibility of this significant change was demonstrated by cyclic desorption and reabsorption of hydrogen. This study reveals the sensitive MO response in the combination of a magnetic Fe thin film with a highly hydrogenated Pd capping layer.}",
    issn = {0021-8979},
    doi = {10.1063/1.4754314},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4754314},
    eprint = {https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/1.4754314/13718739/063914\_1\_online.pdf},
}
