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Examining the effects of blockchain technology on sales models: a study from the dual perspectives of economy and environment

Examining the effects of blockchain technology on sales models: a study from the dual perspectives of economy and environment
Examining the effects of blockchain technology on sales models: a study from the dual perspectives of economy and environment
Amid the booming E-commerce era, customers increasingly prioritize online purchases and product selection. This paper employs four models to investigate the dynamics between a low-carbon manufacturer (LCM) and an E-platform (EP) with blockchain technology (BT). From an economic perspective, the optimal sales model for LCM shifts from the agency selling model (AGSM) to the reselling model (RSM) as the commission rate increases. However, from the environmental perspective, the carbon emission reduction effort level is not always optimal in the AGSM without BT. In the BT situation, manufacturers are aiming to mitigate the cost pressures linked to carbon emissions reduction through the strategic approach of lowering commission rate thresholds. We find there is a beneficial range exists in the relationship between the LCM and the EP. Furthermore, as the sensitivity coefficient of consumers to negative online reviews decreases, the win-win interval increases when BT is employed, compared to scenarios without BT.
Blockchain technology, E-Platform, Low-carbon product, Online review, Sale models
0925-5273
Zou, Zichen
1f96e8de-7da2-4668-9b25-562bbc4ac8ca
Liu, Mingwu
bcd3136a-e1bf-4b42-b8ab-eace40f8a95c
Gong, Yu
86c8d37a-744d-46ab-8b43-18447ccaf39c
Dong, Xinwei
eb630596-bda0-4f8c-9998-00f6a6b621eb
Duan, Jiang
8fdd3f42-9174-43db-acfb-cd39ceca676f
Zou, Zichen
1f96e8de-7da2-4668-9b25-562bbc4ac8ca
Liu, Mingwu
bcd3136a-e1bf-4b42-b8ab-eace40f8a95c
Gong, Yu
86c8d37a-744d-46ab-8b43-18447ccaf39c
Dong, Xinwei
eb630596-bda0-4f8c-9998-00f6a6b621eb
Duan, Jiang
8fdd3f42-9174-43db-acfb-cd39ceca676f

Zou, Zichen, Liu, Mingwu, Gong, Yu, Dong, Xinwei and Duan, Jiang (2025) Examining the effects of blockchain technology on sales models: a study from the dual perspectives of economy and environment. International Journal of Production Economics, 281, [109502]. (doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109502).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Amid the booming E-commerce era, customers increasingly prioritize online purchases and product selection. This paper employs four models to investigate the dynamics between a low-carbon manufacturer (LCM) and an E-platform (EP) with blockchain technology (BT). From an economic perspective, the optimal sales model for LCM shifts from the agency selling model (AGSM) to the reselling model (RSM) as the commission rate increases. However, from the environmental perspective, the carbon emission reduction effort level is not always optimal in the AGSM without BT. In the BT situation, manufacturers are aiming to mitigate the cost pressures linked to carbon emissions reduction through the strategic approach of lowering commission rate thresholds. We find there is a beneficial range exists in the relationship between the LCM and the EP. Furthermore, as the sensitivity coefficient of consumers to negative online reviews decreases, the win-win interval increases when BT is employed, compared to scenarios without BT.

Text
IJPE - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 3 January 2028.
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 19 December 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 26 December 2024
Published date: 3 January 2025
Keywords: Blockchain technology, E-Platform, Low-carbon product, Online review, Sale models

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 498622
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/498622
ISSN: 0925-5273
PURE UUID: 5a2ef2ee-e95d-49d9-9efe-484ce16b4f74
ORCID for Yu Gong: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-376X

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 24 Feb 2025 17:42
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 02:18

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Contributors

Author: Zichen Zou
Author: Mingwu Liu
Author: Yu Gong ORCID iD
Author: Xinwei Dong
Author: Jiang Duan

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