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A unique case of ′in situ’ Bifluoride triggered formation of supramolecular organogels using isophthalamide hydrogen bond donating receptors

A unique case of ′in situ’ Bifluoride triggered formation of supramolecular organogels using isophthalamide hydrogen bond donating receptors
A unique case of ′in situ’ Bifluoride triggered formation of supramolecular organogels using isophthalamide hydrogen bond donating receptors

A novel isopthalamide based receptor H2L2 featuring two p-benzoic acid units has been synthesised and its anion binding properties analysed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy in DMSO-d6/0.5 % H2O. As expected, in the presence of tetrabutylammonium (TBA) fluoride the deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moieties was observed. However, the deprotonated receptor L22− was able to bind the in situ formed HF2 via the formation of H-bonds with the amide NHs. When H2L2 was dissolved in THF and 4 equivalents of TBAF were added in CH3CN a unique sol-gel transition occurred giving rise to a stable thixotropic supramolecular gel. Theoretical calculations elucidated the gelation mechanism and strongly support the findings observed experimentally.

Anion recognition, Non-covalent interactions, Self-assembly, Supramolecular chemistry, Supramolecular gels
0947-6539
Picci, Giacomo
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D'Anna, Francesca
72e2f593-ee20-4cfb-b089-e066f209a242
Marullo, Salvatore
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Montis, Riccardo
2d2d60eb-b455-414a-80d8-d5a58002bd92
Lippolis, Vito
d9833a14-4aab-4827-a2ba-be818871dcf5
Orton, James
4e2a471f-9e11-4cb4-abb6-d0398047939f
Coles, Simon
3116f58b-c30c-48cf-bdd5-397d1c1fecf8
Frontera, Antonio
304cf852-ac79-4d19-9ee5-e169bf5957bd
Gomila, Rosa M.
fd579305-1029-450b-9229-e3e3823c6562
Caltagirone, Claudia
9148afed-6af0-4fcd-b30e-daa3d7765dc0
Picci, Giacomo
c95864bc-877f-4cea-a761-276ea5a10c6a
D'Anna, Francesca
72e2f593-ee20-4cfb-b089-e066f209a242
Marullo, Salvatore
8a1cdc73-a866-4549-ab1a-3f3e759b5ec4
Montis, Riccardo
2d2d60eb-b455-414a-80d8-d5a58002bd92
Lippolis, Vito
d9833a14-4aab-4827-a2ba-be818871dcf5
Orton, James
4e2a471f-9e11-4cb4-abb6-d0398047939f
Coles, Simon
3116f58b-c30c-48cf-bdd5-397d1c1fecf8
Frontera, Antonio
304cf852-ac79-4d19-9ee5-e169bf5957bd
Gomila, Rosa M.
fd579305-1029-450b-9229-e3e3823c6562
Caltagirone, Claudia
9148afed-6af0-4fcd-b30e-daa3d7765dc0

Picci, Giacomo, D'Anna, Francesca, Marullo, Salvatore, Montis, Riccardo, Lippolis, Vito, Orton, James, Coles, Simon, Frontera, Antonio, Gomila, Rosa M. and Caltagirone, Claudia (2025) A unique case of ′in situ’ Bifluoride triggered formation of supramolecular organogels using isophthalamide hydrogen bond donating receptors. Chemistry - A European Journal, [e202404651]. (doi:10.1002/chem.202404651).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A novel isopthalamide based receptor H2L2 featuring two p-benzoic acid units has been synthesised and its anion binding properties analysed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy in DMSO-d6/0.5 % H2O. As expected, in the presence of tetrabutylammonium (TBA) fluoride the deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moieties was observed. However, the deprotonated receptor L22− was able to bind the in situ formed HF2 via the formation of H-bonds with the amide NHs. When H2L2 was dissolved in THF and 4 equivalents of TBAF were added in CH3CN a unique sol-gel transition occurred giving rise to a stable thixotropic supramolecular gel. Theoretical calculations elucidated the gelation mechanism and strongly support the findings observed experimentally.

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Chemistry A European J - 2025 - Picci - A Unique Case of in Situ Bifluoride Triggered Formation of Supramolecular - Version of Record
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e-pub ahead of print date: 23 January 2025
Published date: 3 March 2025
Keywords: Anion recognition, Non-covalent interactions, Self-assembly, Supramolecular chemistry, Supramolecular gels

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 498635
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/498635
ISSN: 0947-6539
PURE UUID: 9b28d1c0-e23e-46e8-994b-d3664ff7ebbc
ORCID for Simon Coles: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-9272

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Date deposited: 24 Feb 2025 17:52
Last modified: 22 Aug 2025 01:44

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Contributors

Author: Giacomo Picci
Author: Francesca D'Anna
Author: Salvatore Marullo
Author: Riccardo Montis
Author: Vito Lippolis
Author: James Orton
Author: Simon Coles ORCID iD
Author: Antonio Frontera
Author: Rosa M. Gomila
Author: Claudia Caltagirone

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