The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

A fork in the road: probation unification in England and Wales two years on

A fork in the road: probation unification in England and Wales two years on
A fork in the road: probation unification in England and Wales two years on

This article presents findings from a major longitudinal research project of probation in England and Wales, arguing that the process of its ‘unification’ (re-nationalisation) continues to be a painful process whose end state remains elusive. Having previously articulated how practitioners experienced unification as ‘painful but necessary’, here, using the imagery of a journey, we argue that the speed and direction of travel have encountered a more perilous trajectory than expected as high workloads and staffing challenges have persisted. Second, we argue that enduring challenges in bedding in new working practices – and building the confidence of new and existing colleagues to deliver them – have acted as ‘hazards’ that have needed careful navigation. Third, we argue that staff experience a sense of individual and collective operational vulnerability, in the face of the relentless demands placed upon them. In conclusion, we identify a series of forks in the road that prompt profound questions about the delivery of probation services now and in the future.

organisational change, Probation unification, public protection, recruitment and retention, staff experiences
0264-5505
256-273
Millings, Matthew
400f075f-c21a-4855-865e-b99363e5df8e
Burke, Lol
13f713c6-8d0e-482c-a8bd-719cdbcdc023
Annison, Harry
91ee5a4a-811e-4b57-9fd4-df643465b2a1
Carr, Nicola
7839561e-ad73-47f3-b4d8-c4cd3cff65ee
Robinson, Gwen
3339b746-9dfe-4fa5-ae1b-027bc4d3cb7f
Surridge, Eleanor
2ef5e04e-f2ed-41dd-9744-28e2abd5f7d4
Millings, Matthew
400f075f-c21a-4855-865e-b99363e5df8e
Burke, Lol
13f713c6-8d0e-482c-a8bd-719cdbcdc023
Annison, Harry
91ee5a4a-811e-4b57-9fd4-df643465b2a1
Carr, Nicola
7839561e-ad73-47f3-b4d8-c4cd3cff65ee
Robinson, Gwen
3339b746-9dfe-4fa5-ae1b-027bc4d3cb7f
Surridge, Eleanor
2ef5e04e-f2ed-41dd-9744-28e2abd5f7d4

Millings, Matthew, Burke, Lol, Annison, Harry, Carr, Nicola, Robinson, Gwen and Surridge, Eleanor (2025) A fork in the road: probation unification in England and Wales two years on. Probation Journal, 72 (3), 256-273. (doi:10.1177/02645505241303755).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This article presents findings from a major longitudinal research project of probation in England and Wales, arguing that the process of its ‘unification’ (re-nationalisation) continues to be a painful process whose end state remains elusive. Having previously articulated how practitioners experienced unification as ‘painful but necessary’, here, using the imagery of a journey, we argue that the speed and direction of travel have encountered a more perilous trajectory than expected as high workloads and staffing challenges have persisted. Second, we argue that enduring challenges in bedding in new working practices – and building the confidence of new and existing colleagues to deliver them – have acted as ‘hazards’ that have needed careful navigation. Third, we argue that staff experience a sense of individual and collective operational vulnerability, in the face of the relentless demands placed upon them. In conclusion, we identify a series of forks in the road that prompt profound questions about the delivery of probation services now and in the future.

Text
millings-et-al-2025-a-fork-in-the-road-probation-unification-in-england-and-wales-two-years-on - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (595kB)

More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 9 January 2025
Published date: September 2025
Keywords: organisational change, Probation unification, public protection, recruitment and retention, staff experiences

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 498848
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/498848
ISSN: 0264-5505
PURE UUID: bd8e1eec-f1c2-4129-88cc-6309d2521529
ORCID for Harry Annison: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-038X

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 03 Mar 2025 18:19
Last modified: 16 Sep 2025 01:59

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Matthew Millings
Author: Lol Burke
Author: Harry Annison ORCID iD
Author: Nicola Carr
Author: Gwen Robinson
Author: Eleanor Surridge

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×