A fork in the road: probation unification in England and Wales two years on
A fork in the road: probation unification in England and Wales two years on
This article presents findings from a major longitudinal research project of probation in England and Wales, arguing that the process of its ‘unification’ (re-nationalisation) continues to be a painful process whose end state remains elusive. Having previously articulated how practitioners experienced unification as ‘painful but necessary’, here, using the imagery of a journey, we argue that the speed and direction of travel have encountered a more perilous trajectory than expected as high workloads and staffing challenges have persisted. Second, we argue that enduring challenges in bedding in new working practices – and building the confidence of new and existing colleagues to deliver them – have acted as ‘hazards’ that have needed careful navigation. Third, we argue that staff experience a sense of individual and collective operational vulnerability, in the face of the relentless demands placed upon them. In conclusion, we identify a series of forks in the road that prompt profound questions about the delivery of probation services now and in the future.
organisational change, Probation unification, public protection, recruitment and retention, staff experiences
256-273
Millings, Matthew
400f075f-c21a-4855-865e-b99363e5df8e
Burke, Lol
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Annison, Harry
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Carr, Nicola
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Robinson, Gwen
3339b746-9dfe-4fa5-ae1b-027bc4d3cb7f
Surridge, Eleanor
2ef5e04e-f2ed-41dd-9744-28e2abd5f7d4
September 2025
Millings, Matthew
400f075f-c21a-4855-865e-b99363e5df8e
Burke, Lol
13f713c6-8d0e-482c-a8bd-719cdbcdc023
Annison, Harry
91ee5a4a-811e-4b57-9fd4-df643465b2a1
Carr, Nicola
7839561e-ad73-47f3-b4d8-c4cd3cff65ee
Robinson, Gwen
3339b746-9dfe-4fa5-ae1b-027bc4d3cb7f
Surridge, Eleanor
2ef5e04e-f2ed-41dd-9744-28e2abd5f7d4
Millings, Matthew, Burke, Lol, Annison, Harry, Carr, Nicola, Robinson, Gwen and Surridge, Eleanor
(2025)
A fork in the road: probation unification in England and Wales two years on.
Probation Journal, 72 (3), .
(doi:10.1177/02645505241303755).
Abstract
This article presents findings from a major longitudinal research project of probation in England and Wales, arguing that the process of its ‘unification’ (re-nationalisation) continues to be a painful process whose end state remains elusive. Having previously articulated how practitioners experienced unification as ‘painful but necessary’, here, using the imagery of a journey, we argue that the speed and direction of travel have encountered a more perilous trajectory than expected as high workloads and staffing challenges have persisted. Second, we argue that enduring challenges in bedding in new working practices – and building the confidence of new and existing colleagues to deliver them – have acted as ‘hazards’ that have needed careful navigation. Third, we argue that staff experience a sense of individual and collective operational vulnerability, in the face of the relentless demands placed upon them. In conclusion, we identify a series of forks in the road that prompt profound questions about the delivery of probation services now and in the future.
Text
millings-et-al-2025-a-fork-in-the-road-probation-unification-in-england-and-wales-two-years-on
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e-pub ahead of print date: 9 January 2025
Published date: September 2025
Keywords:
organisational change, Probation unification, public protection, recruitment and retention, staff experiences
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 498848
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/498848
ISSN: 0264-5505
PURE UUID: bd8e1eec-f1c2-4129-88cc-6309d2521529
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Date deposited: 03 Mar 2025 18:19
Last modified: 16 Sep 2025 01:59
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Contributors
Author:
Matthew Millings
Author:
Lol Burke
Author:
Nicola Carr
Author:
Gwen Robinson
Author:
Eleanor Surridge
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