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Bioelectrochemical treatment and recovery of copper from distillery waste effluents using power and voltage control strategies

Bioelectrochemical treatment and recovery of copper from distillery waste effluents using power and voltage control strategies
Bioelectrochemical treatment and recovery of copper from distillery waste effluents using power and voltage control strategies

Copper recovery from distillery effluent was studied in a scalable bioelectro-chemical system with approx. 6.8 L total volume. Two control strategies based on the control of power with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and the application of 0.5 V using an external power supply were used to investigate the resultant modified electroplating characteristics. The reactor system was constructed from two electrically separated, but hydraulically connected cells, to which the MPPT and 0.5 V control strategies were applied. Three experiments were carried out using a relatively high copper concentration i.e. 1000 mg/L followed by a lower concentration i.e. 50 mg/L, with operational run times defined to meet the treatment requirements for distillery effluents considered. Real distillery waste was introduced into the cathode to reduce ionic copper concentrations. This waste was then recirculated to the anode as a feed stock after the copper depletion step, in order to test the bioenergy self-sustainability of the system. Approx. 60–95% copper was recovered in the form of deposits depending on starting concentration. However, the recovery was low when the anode was supplied with copper depleted distillery waste. Through process control (MPPT or 0.5 V applied voltage) the amount and form of the copper recovered could be manipulated.

Applied 0.5V, Bioelectrochemical system, Copper recovery, Distillery waste, MPPT
0304-3894
18-26
Kaur, Amandeep
9418458f-ba40-43f9-b1f7-413183753cdc
Boghani, Hitesh C.
b1f8f7d2-fcc2-4559-8210-372b17e651fc
Milner, Edward M.
82a72bb5-e779-4252-992f-f95287e3b3e0
Kimber, Richard L.
82ea0c49-e07a-4562-8d08-71f66c68ba3e
Michie, Iain S.
14889ac2-c00b-4199-b30b-e2dd58c7751d
Daalmans, Ronald
571ad88b-da99-4b1e-81eb-599ab7fe98a5
Dinsdale, Richard M.
da945f14-84bf-4e51-83be-6b8487ac87f0
Guwy, Alan J.
9a3c71f6-1162-4436-8bb1-6077802dd4f3
Head, Ian M.
45e5ea84-bd86-4ffd-a6e3-64b23dc711d2
Lloyd, Jonathan R.
03a3a92e-c680-4630-8c27-9deed5d09a02
Yu, Eileen H.
28e47863-4b50-4821-b80b-71fb5a2edef2
Sadhukhan, Jhuma
7b83ac24-93c1-445a-972c-df8b88c6dae1
Premier, Giuliano C.
318775e0-df2e-4ee1-bbab-7100c0da3804
Kaur, Amandeep
9418458f-ba40-43f9-b1f7-413183753cdc
Boghani, Hitesh C.
b1f8f7d2-fcc2-4559-8210-372b17e651fc
Milner, Edward M.
82a72bb5-e779-4252-992f-f95287e3b3e0
Kimber, Richard L.
82ea0c49-e07a-4562-8d08-71f66c68ba3e
Michie, Iain S.
14889ac2-c00b-4199-b30b-e2dd58c7751d
Daalmans, Ronald
571ad88b-da99-4b1e-81eb-599ab7fe98a5
Dinsdale, Richard M.
da945f14-84bf-4e51-83be-6b8487ac87f0
Guwy, Alan J.
9a3c71f6-1162-4436-8bb1-6077802dd4f3
Head, Ian M.
45e5ea84-bd86-4ffd-a6e3-64b23dc711d2
Lloyd, Jonathan R.
03a3a92e-c680-4630-8c27-9deed5d09a02
Yu, Eileen H.
28e47863-4b50-4821-b80b-71fb5a2edef2
Sadhukhan, Jhuma
7b83ac24-93c1-445a-972c-df8b88c6dae1
Premier, Giuliano C.
318775e0-df2e-4ee1-bbab-7100c0da3804

Kaur, Amandeep, Boghani, Hitesh C., Milner, Edward M., Kimber, Richard L., Michie, Iain S., Daalmans, Ronald, Dinsdale, Richard M., Guwy, Alan J., Head, Ian M., Lloyd, Jonathan R., Yu, Eileen H., Sadhukhan, Jhuma and Premier, Giuliano C. (2019) Bioelectrochemical treatment and recovery of copper from distillery waste effluents using power and voltage control strategies. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 371, 18-26. (doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.100).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Copper recovery from distillery effluent was studied in a scalable bioelectro-chemical system with approx. 6.8 L total volume. Two control strategies based on the control of power with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and the application of 0.5 V using an external power supply were used to investigate the resultant modified electroplating characteristics. The reactor system was constructed from two electrically separated, but hydraulically connected cells, to which the MPPT and 0.5 V control strategies were applied. Three experiments were carried out using a relatively high copper concentration i.e. 1000 mg/L followed by a lower concentration i.e. 50 mg/L, with operational run times defined to meet the treatment requirements for distillery effluents considered. Real distillery waste was introduced into the cathode to reduce ionic copper concentrations. This waste was then recirculated to the anode as a feed stock after the copper depletion step, in order to test the bioenergy self-sustainability of the system. Approx. 60–95% copper was recovered in the form of deposits depending on starting concentration. However, the recovery was low when the anode was supplied with copper depleted distillery waste. Through process control (MPPT or 0.5 V applied voltage) the amount and form of the copper recovered could be manipulated.

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More information

Published date: 5 June 2019
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords: Applied 0.5V, Bioelectrochemical system, Copper recovery, Distillery waste, MPPT

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 498885
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/498885
ISSN: 0304-3894
PURE UUID: 9c6396fb-b2d8-45b8-9b44-526664b61700
ORCID for Eileen H. Yu: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-975X

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Date deposited: 04 Mar 2025 17:50
Last modified: 05 Mar 2025 03:17

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Contributors

Author: Amandeep Kaur
Author: Hitesh C. Boghani
Author: Edward M. Milner
Author: Richard L. Kimber
Author: Iain S. Michie
Author: Ronald Daalmans
Author: Richard M. Dinsdale
Author: Alan J. Guwy
Author: Ian M. Head
Author: Jonathan R. Lloyd
Author: Eileen H. Yu ORCID iD
Author: Jhuma Sadhukhan
Author: Giuliano C. Premier

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